CVE-2025-11800: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in surbma Surbma | MiniCRM Shortcode
The Surbma | MiniCRM Shortcode plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'id' shortcode attribute of the 'minicrm' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 2.0. This is due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-11800 is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in the Surbma | MiniCRM Shortcode plugin for WordPress, affecting all versions up to and including 2.0. The vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of input during web page generation (CWE-79), specifically through the 'id' attribute of the 'minicrm' shortcode. Authenticated users with contributor-level permissions or higher can inject arbitrary JavaScript code into pages by exploiting insufficient input sanitization and lack of output escaping. Once injected, the malicious scripts execute in the context of any user who visits the compromised page, potentially allowing attackers to steal session cookies, perform actions on behalf of users, or redirect users to malicious sites. The attack vector is remote over the network, with low complexity and no user interaction required, but it does require authentication with contributor or higher privileges. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality and integrity but does not affect availability. Although no public exploits are currently known, the medium CVSS score of 6.4 reflects the significant risk posed by this vulnerability in environments where multiple users have editing rights. The vulnerability highlights the importance of secure coding practices in WordPress plugins, particularly in sanitizing and escaping user-supplied input used in shortcode attributes. Organizations relying on this plugin should monitor for updates or patches from the vendor and consider temporary mitigations such as restricting contributor privileges or disabling the shortcode until fixed.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a moderate risk primarily to websites using the Surbma | MiniCRM Shortcode plugin on WordPress, especially those with multiple contributors or editors. Successful exploitation can lead to theft of user credentials, session hijacking, unauthorized actions performed under the victim's identity, and potential spread of malware or phishing via injected scripts. This can damage organizational reputation, lead to data breaches, and cause compliance issues under GDPR due to unauthorized access or data exposure. The impact is heightened in sectors relying heavily on WordPress for customer relationship management or marketing, such as SMEs, digital agencies, and e-commerce businesses. Since the attack requires contributor-level access, insider threats or compromised contributor accounts increase risk. The vulnerability does not directly affect system availability but can undermine trust and operational integrity of web services. Given the widespread use of WordPress in Europe, the threat surface is significant, though limited to sites using this specific plugin.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Monitor the Surbma vendor’s official channels for patches or updates addressing CVE-2025-11800 and apply them promptly once available. 2. Until a patch is released, restrict contributor-level access to trusted users only and review existing contributor accounts for suspicious activity. 3. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block attempts to inject malicious scripts via the 'minicrm' shortcode 'id' attribute. 4. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit the execution of unauthorized scripts on affected sites. 5. Conduct regular security audits of WordPress plugins and shortcode usage to identify and remove vulnerable or unused plugins. 6. Educate content contributors about the risks of injecting untrusted content and enforce strict content validation policies. 7. Consider disabling the Surbma | MiniCRM Shortcode plugin temporarily if the risk is unacceptable and no patch is available. 8. Use security plugins that provide input sanitization and output escaping enhancements as an additional layer of defense.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden
CVE-2025-11800: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in surbma Surbma | MiniCRM Shortcode
Description
The Surbma | MiniCRM Shortcode plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'id' shortcode attribute of the 'minicrm' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 2.0. This is due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-11800 is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in the Surbma | MiniCRM Shortcode plugin for WordPress, affecting all versions up to and including 2.0. The vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of input during web page generation (CWE-79), specifically through the 'id' attribute of the 'minicrm' shortcode. Authenticated users with contributor-level permissions or higher can inject arbitrary JavaScript code into pages by exploiting insufficient input sanitization and lack of output escaping. Once injected, the malicious scripts execute in the context of any user who visits the compromised page, potentially allowing attackers to steal session cookies, perform actions on behalf of users, or redirect users to malicious sites. The attack vector is remote over the network, with low complexity and no user interaction required, but it does require authentication with contributor or higher privileges. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality and integrity but does not affect availability. Although no public exploits are currently known, the medium CVSS score of 6.4 reflects the significant risk posed by this vulnerability in environments where multiple users have editing rights. The vulnerability highlights the importance of secure coding practices in WordPress plugins, particularly in sanitizing and escaping user-supplied input used in shortcode attributes. Organizations relying on this plugin should monitor for updates or patches from the vendor and consider temporary mitigations such as restricting contributor privileges or disabling the shortcode until fixed.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a moderate risk primarily to websites using the Surbma | MiniCRM Shortcode plugin on WordPress, especially those with multiple contributors or editors. Successful exploitation can lead to theft of user credentials, session hijacking, unauthorized actions performed under the victim's identity, and potential spread of malware or phishing via injected scripts. This can damage organizational reputation, lead to data breaches, and cause compliance issues under GDPR due to unauthorized access or data exposure. The impact is heightened in sectors relying heavily on WordPress for customer relationship management or marketing, such as SMEs, digital agencies, and e-commerce businesses. Since the attack requires contributor-level access, insider threats or compromised contributor accounts increase risk. The vulnerability does not directly affect system availability but can undermine trust and operational integrity of web services. Given the widespread use of WordPress in Europe, the threat surface is significant, though limited to sites using this specific plugin.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Monitor the Surbma vendor’s official channels for patches or updates addressing CVE-2025-11800 and apply them promptly once available. 2. Until a patch is released, restrict contributor-level access to trusted users only and review existing contributor accounts for suspicious activity. 3. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block attempts to inject malicious scripts via the 'minicrm' shortcode 'id' attribute. 4. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit the execution of unauthorized scripts on affected sites. 5. Conduct regular security audits of WordPress plugins and shortcode usage to identify and remove vulnerable or unused plugins. 6. Educate content contributors about the risks of injecting untrusted content and enforce strict content validation policies. 7. Consider disabling the Surbma | MiniCRM Shortcode plugin temporarily if the risk is unacceptable and no patch is available. 8. Use security plugins that provide input sanitization and output escaping enhancements as an additional layer of defense.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-10-15T14:28:35.594Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 69202359cf2d47c38997b487
Added to database: 11/21/2025, 8:31:21 AM
Last enriched: 11/21/2025, 8:43:11 AM
Last updated: 11/22/2025, 12:01:13 AM
Views: 6
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