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CVE-2025-11886: CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in codethislab CTL Arcade Lite

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-11886cvecve-2025-11886cwe-352
Published: Tue Nov 11 2025 (11/11/2025, 03:30:37 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: codethislab
Product: CTL Arcade Lite

Description

The CTL Arcade Lite plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.0. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the 'ctl_arcade_lite_page_manage_games' page. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to deactivate and activate arbitrary plugins via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 11/18/2025, 04:51:42 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-11886 identifies a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the CTL Arcade Lite plugin for WordPress, affecting all versions up to and including 1.0. The vulnerability stems from the absence or improper implementation of nonce validation on the 'ctl_arcade_lite_page_manage_games' administrative interface. Nonces in WordPress serve as tokens to verify that requests originate from legitimate users and not from malicious third-party sites. Without proper nonce checks, attackers can craft malicious URLs or forms that, when visited or submitted by an authenticated administrator, cause unintended actions such as activating or deactivating plugins. Since plugin activation/deactivation can alter site functionality and security posture, this manipulation compromises the integrity of the WordPress environment. The attack vector requires no prior authentication but depends on social engineering to induce an administrator to interact with a malicious link or page. The CVSS v3.1 score is 4.3 (medium), reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, but user interaction needed, and limited impact confined to integrity without affecting confidentiality or availability. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported as of the publication date (November 11, 2025). The vulnerability is cataloged under CWE-352, emphasizing the importance of proper request validation to prevent CSRF attacks.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a moderate risk primarily to the integrity of WordPress-based websites using the CTL Arcade Lite plugin. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to manipulate plugin states, potentially disabling security or functionality plugins or enabling malicious ones, which could lead to further compromise. Although confidentiality and availability are not directly impacted, the integrity breach could facilitate subsequent attacks or disrupt business operations reliant on affected websites. Organizations in sectors with high web presence, such as media, entertainment, and e-commerce, may face reputational damage or operational disruptions if exploited. The requirement for administrator interaction limits large-scale automated exploitation but does not eliminate targeted spear-phishing or social engineering risks. Given the widespread use of WordPress across Europe, especially in small and medium enterprises, the vulnerability could have broad implications if left unmitigated.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate CVE-2025-11886, organizations should first verify if they use the CTL Arcade Lite plugin and update to a patched version once available. In the absence of an official patch, administrators can implement manual nonce validation on the 'ctl_arcade_lite_page_manage_games' page to ensure requests are legitimate. Restrict plugin management capabilities strictly to trusted administrators and consider employing multi-factor authentication to reduce the risk of compromised credentials. Educate administrators about the risks of clicking unsolicited or suspicious links, especially those received via email or messaging platforms. Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules designed to detect and block CSRF attack patterns targeting WordPress admin pages. Regularly audit plugin usage and monitor logs for unusual plugin activation or deactivation events. Additionally, consider isolating critical WordPress instances behind VPNs or IP whitelisting to limit exposure.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-10-16T18:02:48.702Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6912b13014bc3e00ba783d14

Added to database: 11/11/2025, 3:44:48 AM

Last enriched: 11/18/2025, 4:51:42 AM

Last updated: 11/20/2025, 10:22:35 AM

Views: 18

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