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CVE-2025-11983: CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in scossar WP Discourse

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-11983cvecve-2025-11983cwe-200
Published: Sat Nov 01 2025 (11/01/2025, 05:40:23 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: scossar
Product: WP Discourse

Description

The WP Discourse plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.9. This is due to the plugin unconditionally sending Discourse API credentials (Api-Key and Api-Username headers) to any host specified in a post's discourse_permalink custom field during comment synchronization. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with author-level access and above, to exfiltrate sensitive Discourse API credentials to attacker-controlled servers, as well as query internal services and potentially perform further attacks.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 11/10/2025, 02:33:38 UTC

Technical Analysis

The WP Discourse plugin for WordPress, used to synchronize comments between WordPress and Discourse forums, contains a vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-11983. This vulnerability arises because the plugin unconditionally sends Discourse API credentials—specifically the Api-Key and Api-Username headers—to any host specified in the discourse_permalink custom field of a post during comment synchronization. Since the discourse_permalink field can be controlled by users with author-level access or higher, an attacker with such privileges can craft posts that cause the plugin to transmit these sensitive API credentials to attacker-controlled servers. The exposed credentials could then be used to query internal Discourse services or perform further attacks within the network. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 2.5.9 of the plugin. Exploitation requires authenticated access at author level or above but does not require additional user interaction. The CVSS 3.1 score is 4.3, reflecting a medium severity primarily due to the confidentiality impact and the requirement for some privileges. No patches or known exploits are currently available, so organizations must rely on mitigation strategies until updates are released.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a risk of unauthorized disclosure of Discourse API credentials, which can lead to unauthorized access to internal forum data and potentially other connected services. Organizations using WP Discourse to integrate WordPress with Discourse forums may face data leakage, reputational damage, and increased risk of lateral movement by attackers within their networks. Since the vulnerability requires author-level access, insider threats or compromised user accounts pose a significant risk. The exposure of API credentials could also enable attackers to automate further attacks or reconnaissance within the internal environment. This is particularly concerning for organizations with sensitive or regulated data hosted on Discourse forums, such as financial institutions, healthcare providers, or government entities in Europe. The medium severity score indicates a moderate but actionable risk that should be addressed promptly to prevent escalation.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should implement the following specific mitigations: 1) Restrict author-level privileges strictly to trusted users and audit user roles regularly to minimize risk of credential exposure. 2) Monitor and validate the discourse_permalink custom field inputs to detect or block suspicious URLs that could redirect API credentials to unauthorized hosts. 3) Employ network-level egress filtering to prevent unauthorized outbound connections from WordPress servers to unknown external hosts, thereby blocking exfiltration attempts. 4) Temporarily disable or limit the WP Discourse plugin functionality if feasible until a patched version is available. 5) Implement strong API key rotation policies for Discourse API credentials to reduce the window of exposure if credentials are leaked. 6) Monitor logs for unusual API usage patterns that may indicate credential misuse. 7) Stay updated with vendor advisories and apply patches promptly once released. These measures go beyond generic advice by focusing on controlling user privileges, input validation, network controls, and credential management specific to this vulnerability.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-10-20T18:28:48.760Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 69059f2e1e4a8d05dce595cd

Added to database: 11/1/2025, 5:48:30 AM

Last enriched: 11/10/2025, 2:33:38 AM

Last updated: 12/16/2025, 6:34:41 PM

Views: 73

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