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CVE-2025-11986: CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function in odude Crypto Tool

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-11986cvecve-2025-11986cwe-306
Published: Tue Nov 11 2025 (11/11/2025, 03:30:51 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: odude
Product: Crypto Tool

Description

The Crypto plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information exposure in all versions up to, and including, 2.22. This is due to the plugin registering an unauthenticated AJAX action (wp_ajax_nopriv_crypto_connect_ajax_process) that allows calling the register and savenft methods with only a publicly-available nonce check and no wallet signature verification. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to set a site-wide global authentication state via a single transient, bypassing all access controls for ALL visitors to the site. The impact is complete bypass of [crypto-block] shortcode restrictions and page-level access controls, affecting all site visitors for one hour, plus the ability to inject arbitrary data into the plugin's custom_users table.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 11/18/2025, 04:52:25 UTC

Technical Analysis

The odude Crypto Tool WordPress plugin suffers from a critical authentication bypass vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-11986. The root cause is the registration of an unauthenticated AJAX action named wp_ajax_nopriv_crypto_connect_ajax_process, which allows unauthenticated users to invoke sensitive methods like register and savenft. These methods rely solely on a publicly available nonce check without verifying wallet signatures, which is insufficient for authentication. Exploiting this flaw, an attacker can set a site-wide global authentication state by manipulating a single transient, effectively bypassing all access controls implemented via the [crypto-block] shortcode and page-level restrictions. This bypass affects all visitors to the site for a duration of one hour. Additionally, attackers can inject arbitrary data into the plugin's custom_users table, potentially leading to further unauthorized actions or data corruption. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality by exposing restricted content but does not directly affect data integrity or availability. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.3 (medium), reflecting the network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, and no user interaction needed. No patches or known exploits are currently available, indicating the need for proactive mitigation by site administrators.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to websites using the odude Crypto Tool plugin, particularly those managing crypto-related content or access restrictions. The ability for unauthenticated attackers to bypass access controls compromises the confidentiality of sensitive or restricted content, potentially exposing proprietary or user-specific information. This can lead to reputational damage, loss of user trust, and regulatory compliance issues under GDPR if personal data is exposed. While the vulnerability does not directly impact data integrity or availability, the injection of arbitrary data into the plugin's custom_users table could facilitate further exploitation or unauthorized access. Organizations relying on WordPress for public-facing or membership-based crypto content are especially vulnerable. The transient-based global authentication bypass lasting one hour can affect all visitors, amplifying the scope of exposure. Given the medium severity, the threat demands timely attention to prevent exploitation, especially in sectors like finance, technology, and digital services prevalent in Europe.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate CVE-2025-11986, European organizations should immediately audit their WordPress installations for the presence of the odude Crypto Tool plugin and verify the version in use. Since no official patches are currently available, administrators should consider temporarily disabling the plugin or the vulnerable AJAX actions (wp_ajax_nopriv_crypto_connect_ajax_process) via custom code or security plugins that restrict unauthenticated AJAX calls. Implementing additional server-side authentication checks beyond nonce verification is critical, specifically enforcing wallet signature verification before processing sensitive methods like register and savenft. Monitoring and logging AJAX requests to detect anomalous or repeated unauthenticated calls can help identify exploitation attempts. Organizations should also review and sanitize data in the custom_users table to detect and remove injected entries. Engaging with the plugin vendor for updates or patches and subscribing to vulnerability advisories is recommended. Finally, applying web application firewall (WAF) rules to block suspicious AJAX requests targeting this plugin can provide an additional protective layer until a patch is released.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-10-20T18:56:32.332Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6912b13014bc3e00ba783d20

Added to database: 11/11/2025, 3:44:48 AM

Last enriched: 11/18/2025, 4:52:25 AM

Last updated: 11/21/2025, 10:27:15 PM

Views: 21

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