CVE-2025-11986: CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function in odude Crypto Tool
The Crypto plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information exposure in all versions up to, and including, 2.22. This is due to the plugin registering an unauthenticated AJAX action (wp_ajax_nopriv_crypto_connect_ajax_process) that allows calling the register and savenft methods with only a publicly-available nonce check and no wallet signature verification. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to set a site-wide global authentication state via a single transient, bypassing all access controls for ALL visitors to the site. The impact is complete bypass of [crypto-block] shortcode restrictions and page-level access controls, affecting all site visitors for one hour, plus the ability to inject arbitrary data into the plugin's custom_users table.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The odude Crypto Tool WordPress plugin, versions up to and including 2.22, suffers from a critical authentication bypass vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-11986 (CWE-306). The root cause is the registration of an unauthenticated AJAX action named wp_ajax_nopriv_crypto_connect_ajax_process, which allows unauthenticated users to invoke sensitive methods such as register and savenft. These methods rely solely on a publicly available nonce for verification but lack wallet signature checks, which are essential for authenticating legitimate users in crypto-related operations. This design flaw permits attackers to set a site-wide global authentication state by manipulating a single transient value, effectively bypassing all access controls enforced by the plugin, including the [crypto-block] shortcode restrictions and page-level access controls. The global authentication state persists for one hour, impacting all visitors during that period. Furthermore, attackers can inject arbitrary data into the plugin's custom_users database table, potentially enabling further exploitation or persistent unauthorized access. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without requiring any privileges or user interaction, increasing its risk profile. Despite the absence of known exploits in the wild, the vulnerability's nature and impact warrant immediate attention from site administrators using this plugin.
Potential Impact
This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass all access controls implemented by the odude Crypto Tool plugin, exposing protected content to unauthorized users for up to one hour. The bypass affects all visitors, undermining the confidentiality and integrity of restricted pages and content. The ability to inject arbitrary data into the plugin's custom_users table raises the risk of persistent unauthorized access, data corruption, or further exploitation within the WordPress environment. Organizations using this plugin risk exposure of sensitive crypto-related content, potential reputational damage, and loss of user trust. Since the vulnerability requires no authentication or user interaction and is exploitable remotely, it significantly increases the attack surface for websites employing this plugin. The medium CVSS score (5.3) reflects the moderate impact on confidentiality without direct impact on integrity or availability, but the scope of affected systems and ease of exploitation make it a notable threat.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately update the odude Crypto Tool plugin to a patched version once available from the vendor. 2. If no patch is available, disable or remove the plugin temporarily to prevent exploitation. 3. Implement additional server-side authentication checks for AJAX actions, ensuring wallet signature verification is mandatory before processing sensitive functions. 4. Restrict access to AJAX endpoints by validating user capabilities and employing robust nonce verification mechanisms beyond publicly accessible nonces. 5. Monitor transient values related to authentication states and clear suspicious or unauthorized transients promptly. 6. Audit the custom_users table for unauthorized or suspicious entries and remove any malicious data. 7. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block exploitation attempts targeting the vulnerable AJAX actions. 8. Educate site administrators about the risks of unauthenticated AJAX endpoints and encourage regular security reviews of plugins, especially those handling authentication or crypto operations.
Affected Countries
United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, France, Netherlands, India, Brazil, Japan
CVE-2025-11986: CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function in odude Crypto Tool
Description
The Crypto plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information exposure in all versions up to, and including, 2.22. This is due to the plugin registering an unauthenticated AJAX action (wp_ajax_nopriv_crypto_connect_ajax_process) that allows calling the register and savenft methods with only a publicly-available nonce check and no wallet signature verification. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to set a site-wide global authentication state via a single transient, bypassing all access controls for ALL visitors to the site. The impact is complete bypass of [crypto-block] shortcode restrictions and page-level access controls, affecting all site visitors for one hour, plus the ability to inject arbitrary data into the plugin's custom_users table.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The odude Crypto Tool WordPress plugin, versions up to and including 2.22, suffers from a critical authentication bypass vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-11986 (CWE-306). The root cause is the registration of an unauthenticated AJAX action named wp_ajax_nopriv_crypto_connect_ajax_process, which allows unauthenticated users to invoke sensitive methods such as register and savenft. These methods rely solely on a publicly available nonce for verification but lack wallet signature checks, which are essential for authenticating legitimate users in crypto-related operations. This design flaw permits attackers to set a site-wide global authentication state by manipulating a single transient value, effectively bypassing all access controls enforced by the plugin, including the [crypto-block] shortcode restrictions and page-level access controls. The global authentication state persists for one hour, impacting all visitors during that period. Furthermore, attackers can inject arbitrary data into the plugin's custom_users database table, potentially enabling further exploitation or persistent unauthorized access. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without requiring any privileges or user interaction, increasing its risk profile. Despite the absence of known exploits in the wild, the vulnerability's nature and impact warrant immediate attention from site administrators using this plugin.
Potential Impact
This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass all access controls implemented by the odude Crypto Tool plugin, exposing protected content to unauthorized users for up to one hour. The bypass affects all visitors, undermining the confidentiality and integrity of restricted pages and content. The ability to inject arbitrary data into the plugin's custom_users table raises the risk of persistent unauthorized access, data corruption, or further exploitation within the WordPress environment. Organizations using this plugin risk exposure of sensitive crypto-related content, potential reputational damage, and loss of user trust. Since the vulnerability requires no authentication or user interaction and is exploitable remotely, it significantly increases the attack surface for websites employing this plugin. The medium CVSS score (5.3) reflects the moderate impact on confidentiality without direct impact on integrity or availability, but the scope of affected systems and ease of exploitation make it a notable threat.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately update the odude Crypto Tool plugin to a patched version once available from the vendor. 2. If no patch is available, disable or remove the plugin temporarily to prevent exploitation. 3. Implement additional server-side authentication checks for AJAX actions, ensuring wallet signature verification is mandatory before processing sensitive functions. 4. Restrict access to AJAX endpoints by validating user capabilities and employing robust nonce verification mechanisms beyond publicly accessible nonces. 5. Monitor transient values related to authentication states and clear suspicious or unauthorized transients promptly. 6. Audit the custom_users table for unauthorized or suspicious entries and remove any malicious data. 7. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block exploitation attempts targeting the vulnerable AJAX actions. 8. Educate site administrators about the risks of unauthenticated AJAX endpoints and encourage regular security reviews of plugins, especially those handling authentication or crypto operations.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-10-20T18:56:32.332Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6912b13014bc3e00ba783d20
Added to database: 11/11/2025, 3:44:48 AM
Last enriched: 2/27/2026, 7:45:59 PM
Last updated: 3/24/2026, 12:59:26 PM
Views: 76
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