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CVE-2025-11987: CWE-80 Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) in brechtvds Visual Link Preview

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-11987cvecve-2025-11987cwe-80
Published: Wed Nov 05 2025 (11/05/2025, 09:27:39 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: brechtvds
Product: Visual Link Preview

Description

The Visual Link Preview plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's visual-link-preview shortcode in versions up to, and including, 2.2.7 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/09/2026, 16:01:12 UTC

Technical Analysis

The Visual Link Preview plugin for WordPress suffers from a stored XSS vulnerability (CWE-80) in versions up to and including 2.2.7. This vulnerability is due to inadequate sanitization and escaping of user input in the visual-link-preview shortcode attributes. Authenticated attackers with contributor or higher privileges can inject arbitrary scripts that execute in the context of users viewing the compromised pages, potentially leading to session hijacking or other script-based attacks. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.4 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N), reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, and partial impact on confidentiality and integrity with no impact on availability. No patch or official remediation guidance is currently documented.

Potential Impact

An attacker with contributor-level or higher access can inject persistent malicious scripts into pages using the vulnerable shortcode. These scripts execute in the browsers of users who view the infected pages, potentially leading to partial confidentiality and integrity compromise such as session token theft or unauthorized actions performed on behalf of users. There is no reported impact on system availability. No known exploits have been observed in the wild.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict contributor-level access to trusted users only and consider disabling or removing the Visual Link Preview plugin to prevent exploitation.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-10-20T19:05:20.737Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 690b1bd197eccd907387bdbc

Added to database: 11/5/2025, 9:41:37 AM

Last enriched: 4/9/2026, 4:01:12 PM

Last updated: 5/10/2026, 12:58:46 AM

Views: 178

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