CVE-2025-12022: CWE-862 Missing Authorization in elextensions ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System
The ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'eh_crm_settings_restore_trash' AJAX endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to restore all deleted tickets.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-12022 affects the ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System plugin, a tool widely used to manage customer support tickets within WordPress environments. The root cause is a missing authorization check (CWE-862) on the AJAX endpoint 'eh_crm_settings_restore_trash', which is responsible for restoring deleted tickets. This endpoint fails to verify whether the authenticated user has the necessary permissions to perform this action, allowing any user with Subscriber-level access or higher to restore all deleted tickets indiscriminately. Since Subscribers are typically low-privilege users, this flaw effectively elevates their ability to modify ticket data integrity without proper authorization. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 3.3.1 of the plugin. Exploitation requires the attacker to be authenticated but does not require additional user interaction, making it relatively straightforward in compromised or insider scenarios. The impact is limited to unauthorized modification of ticket data (integrity), with no direct confidentiality or availability consequences. The CVSS v3.1 score of 4.3 reflects a medium severity, driven by network attack vector, low attack complexity, and privileges required. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported to date. The vulnerability was published on November 21, 2025, and no patches or updates have been linked yet, indicating that mitigation may require manual intervention or vendor updates.
Potential Impact
The primary impact of this vulnerability is unauthorized modification of customer support ticket data integrity. Attackers with Subscriber-level access can restore deleted tickets, potentially leading to confusion, misinformation, or manipulation of support workflows. This could undermine trust in the ticketing system, disrupt customer service processes, and complicate incident investigations or audits. While it does not directly expose sensitive data or disrupt service availability, the integrity compromise could be leveraged in social engineering or fraud schemes. Organizations relying on this plugin for critical customer support functions may face operational disruptions or reputational damage if exploited. The requirement for authenticated access limits the attack surface to insiders or compromised accounts, but given the commonality of Subscriber roles in WordPress sites, the risk remains significant. No known exploits in the wild reduce immediate urgency but do not eliminate future risk.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately restrict Subscriber-level user capabilities to prevent access to the vulnerable AJAX endpoint by implementing custom role-based access controls or capability filters in WordPress. 2. Monitor and audit user activity logs for unusual restoration of deleted tickets, especially from low-privilege accounts. 3. Apply vendor patches or updates as soon as they become available to enforce proper authorization checks on the 'eh_crm_settings_restore_trash' endpoint. 4. If patches are unavailable, consider temporarily disabling or restricting the plugin's ticket restoration features via configuration or code modifications. 5. Enforce strong authentication and account security measures to reduce the risk of account compromise for low-privilege users. 6. Conduct regular security reviews of all WordPress plugins, focusing on authorization and capability checks for sensitive actions. 7. Educate administrators and support staff about the risk and signs of unauthorized ticket restoration to enable prompt detection and response.
Affected Countries
United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Canada, Australia, India, Brazil, France, Netherlands, Japan, South Africa
CVE-2025-12022: CWE-862 Missing Authorization in elextensions ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System
Description
The ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'eh_crm_settings_restore_trash' AJAX endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to restore all deleted tickets.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-12022 affects the ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System plugin, a tool widely used to manage customer support tickets within WordPress environments. The root cause is a missing authorization check (CWE-862) on the AJAX endpoint 'eh_crm_settings_restore_trash', which is responsible for restoring deleted tickets. This endpoint fails to verify whether the authenticated user has the necessary permissions to perform this action, allowing any user with Subscriber-level access or higher to restore all deleted tickets indiscriminately. Since Subscribers are typically low-privilege users, this flaw effectively elevates their ability to modify ticket data integrity without proper authorization. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 3.3.1 of the plugin. Exploitation requires the attacker to be authenticated but does not require additional user interaction, making it relatively straightforward in compromised or insider scenarios. The impact is limited to unauthorized modification of ticket data (integrity), with no direct confidentiality or availability consequences. The CVSS v3.1 score of 4.3 reflects a medium severity, driven by network attack vector, low attack complexity, and privileges required. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported to date. The vulnerability was published on November 21, 2025, and no patches or updates have been linked yet, indicating that mitigation may require manual intervention or vendor updates.
Potential Impact
The primary impact of this vulnerability is unauthorized modification of customer support ticket data integrity. Attackers with Subscriber-level access can restore deleted tickets, potentially leading to confusion, misinformation, or manipulation of support workflows. This could undermine trust in the ticketing system, disrupt customer service processes, and complicate incident investigations or audits. While it does not directly expose sensitive data or disrupt service availability, the integrity compromise could be leveraged in social engineering or fraud schemes. Organizations relying on this plugin for critical customer support functions may face operational disruptions or reputational damage if exploited. The requirement for authenticated access limits the attack surface to insiders or compromised accounts, but given the commonality of Subscriber roles in WordPress sites, the risk remains significant. No known exploits in the wild reduce immediate urgency but do not eliminate future risk.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately restrict Subscriber-level user capabilities to prevent access to the vulnerable AJAX endpoint by implementing custom role-based access controls or capability filters in WordPress. 2. Monitor and audit user activity logs for unusual restoration of deleted tickets, especially from low-privilege accounts. 3. Apply vendor patches or updates as soon as they become available to enforce proper authorization checks on the 'eh_crm_settings_restore_trash' endpoint. 4. If patches are unavailable, consider temporarily disabling or restricting the plugin's ticket restoration features via configuration or code modifications. 5. Enforce strong authentication and account security measures to reduce the risk of account compromise for low-privilege users. 6. Conduct regular security reviews of all WordPress plugins, focusing on authorization and capability checks for sensitive actions. 7. Educate administrators and support staff about the risk and signs of unauthorized ticket restoration to enable prompt detection and response.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-10-21T14:44:41.416Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 691ffc17a535ade79490ffb7
Added to database: 11/21/2025, 5:43:51 AM
Last enriched: 2/27/2026, 7:52:55 PM
Last updated: 3/26/2026, 9:15:13 AM
Views: 94
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