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CVE-2025-12026: CWE-787 in WatchGuard Fireware OS

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-12026cvecve-2025-12026cwe-787
Published: 12/04/2025 (12/04/2025, 21:43:46 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: WatchGuard
Product: Fireware OS

Description

An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS’s certificate request command could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code via specially crafted CLI commands.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.6high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

Affected versions
=12.0=12.5=2025.12025.112.0

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/11/2026, 15:23:21 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-12026 is a CWE-787 out-of-bounds write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS. It occurs in the certificate request command and could enable an authenticated user with high privileges to execute arbitrary code via crafted CLI commands. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.6, indicating high severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no user interaction, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Affected versions explicitly include Fireware OS versions =12.0, =12.5, and =2025.1. No patch or vendor advisory details are currently available.

Potential Impact

An authenticated privileged user could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the affected Fireware OS device. This could lead to full compromise of the system's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely over the network without user interaction, increasing its risk in environments where privileged CLI access is available.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict privileged CLI access to trusted administrators only and monitor for suspicious activity related to certificate request commands.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
WatchGuard
Date Reserved
2025-10-21T15:04:32.895Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 693202962bd9ee5f78f6ba16

Added to database: 12/04/2025, 21:52:22 UTC

Last enriched: 08/11/2026, 15:23:21 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:49 UTC

Views: 499

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