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CVE-2025-12086: CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in wpswings Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-12086cvecve-2025-12086cwe-639
Published: Fri Nov 21 2025 (11/21/2025, 07:31:47 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: wpswings
Product: Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce

Description

The Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.5 via the 'wps_rma_cancel_return_request' AJAX endpoint due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to delete other users refund requests.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/09/2026, 20:56:58 UTC

Technical Analysis

The Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce plugin suffers from an authorization bypass vulnerability (CWE-639) due to missing validation on a user-controlled key in the 'wps_rma_cancel_return_request' AJAX endpoint. This allows attackers with low-level authenticated access (Subscriber or above) to delete refund requests belonging to other users, violating access controls. The vulnerability affects all versions up to 4.5.5. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.3, reflecting a medium severity impact with low attack complexity and no user interaction required.

Potential Impact

An attacker with Subscriber-level or higher privileges can delete refund requests submitted by other users, potentially disrupting refund processes and causing denial of service for legitimate refund requests. There is no direct confidentiality or availability impact reported. The integrity of refund request data is compromised due to unauthorized deletion.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict Subscriber-level access where possible and monitor refund request deletions for suspicious activity. Avoid granting unnecessary privileges to low-level users. Follow vendor updates closely for a patch or official mitigation.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-10-22T18:05:44.982Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 69202359cf2d47c38997b4a4

Added to database: 11/21/2025, 8:31:21 AM

Last enriched: 4/9/2026, 8:56:58 PM

Last updated: 5/10/2026, 7:58:49 AM

Views: 153

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