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CVE-2025-12093: CWE-862 Missing Authorization in voidek Voidek Employee Portal

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-12093cvecve-2025-12093cwe-862
Published: Fri Dec 05 2025 (12/05/2025, 06:07:19 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: voidek
Product: Voidek Employee Portal

Description

The Voidek Employee Portal plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access due to a missing capability check on several AJAX actions in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.6. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to perform several actions like registering an account, deleting users, and modifying details within the employee portal.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 12/12/2025, 07:14:47 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-12093 identifies a missing authorization vulnerability (CWE-862) in the Voidek Employee Portal plugin for WordPress, affecting all versions up to and including 1.0.6. The core issue is the absence of capability checks on several AJAX actions, which are server-side asynchronous requests commonly used in WordPress plugins to perform background operations. Due to this missing authorization, unauthenticated attackers can invoke these AJAX endpoints to perform actions normally restricted to authenticated or privileged users. Specifically, attackers can register new accounts, delete existing users, and modify employee details within the portal. This vulnerability does not require any prior authentication or user interaction, making it remotely exploitable over the network. The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.3 reflects a medium severity level, with the vector indicating network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), unchanged scope (S:U), no confidentiality impact (C:N), limited integrity impact (I:L), and no availability impact (A:N). Although no public exploits have been reported yet, the vulnerability could be leveraged to disrupt internal HR operations, manipulate employee data, or create unauthorized accounts, potentially leading to insider threats or further lateral movement within an organization. The lack of patch links suggests that a fix may not yet be publicly available, emphasizing the need for interim mitigations. The vulnerability is particularly relevant for organizations using the Voidek Employee Portal plugin on WordPress, which is popular among small to medium enterprises for managing employee information. Attackers exploiting this flaw could compromise the integrity of employee data, leading to operational disruptions and potential compliance violations, especially under regulations like GDPR.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-12093 can be significant, particularly for those relying on the Voidek Employee Portal plugin to manage sensitive employee information. Unauthorized account creation could allow attackers to gain footholds within internal systems, while deletion or modification of user data could disrupt HR processes and lead to data integrity issues. Although confidentiality is not directly impacted, the integrity loss could result in inaccurate employee records, payroll errors, or unauthorized access escalation. This could also lead to regulatory non-compliance, especially under GDPR, which mandates strict controls over personal data. The medium CVSS score indicates moderate risk, but the ease of exploitation without authentication increases the likelihood of attacks. Organizations with large employee portals or those integrating this plugin with other internal systems face higher risks of operational disruption. Furthermore, the absence of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive mitigation, but also means attackers may develop exploits in the future. The potential for internal sabotage or data manipulation makes this vulnerability a concern for HR departments and IT security teams alike.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Monitor for official patches or updates from the Voidek plugin vendor and apply them immediately upon release. 2. Until patches are available, restrict access to the WordPress AJAX endpoints related to the Voidek Employee Portal plugin using web application firewalls (WAFs) or server-level access controls to limit requests to trusted IP addresses or authenticated users. 3. Implement strict role-based access controls within WordPress to minimize permissions for users interacting with the employee portal. 4. Audit and log all AJAX requests to detect unusual or unauthorized activities, focusing on user creation, deletion, and modification actions. 5. Consider temporarily disabling or replacing the Voidek Employee Portal plugin if it cannot be secured promptly. 6. Conduct internal security awareness training for HR and IT staff to recognize signs of unauthorized access or data tampering. 7. Review and harden WordPress security configurations, including disabling unused plugins and enforcing strong authentication mechanisms. 8. Use intrusion detection systems (IDS) to monitor for exploitation attempts targeting AJAX endpoints. 9. Regularly back up employee data and test restoration procedures to mitigate impact from potential data manipulation. 10. Engage with cybersecurity vendors or services specializing in WordPress security for tailored protection and monitoring.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-10-22T19:17:58.754Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 69327c01f88dbe026c7c1587

Added to database: 12/5/2025, 6:30:25 AM

Last enriched: 12/12/2025, 7:14:47 AM

Last updated: 2/7/2026, 12:54:24 PM

Views: 39

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