CVE-2025-12126: CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in ryanmoyer The Total Book Project
The The Total Book Project plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.0 via several functions due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to perform several actions like moving/deleting/creating chapters in books that do not belong to them.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The Total Book Project WordPress plugin suffers from an authorization bypass vulnerability classified as CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key. This vulnerability arises because the plugin fails to properly validate user-supplied keys used to identify book chapters in several functions. As a result, authenticated users with Contributor-level or higher privileges can perform unauthorized actions on chapters belonging to other users. These actions include moving, deleting, or creating chapters in books they do not own. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 1.0. Exploitation requires authentication but no additional user interaction, and it can be performed remotely over the network. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.4, indicating a medium severity with low confidentiality and integrity impacts and no availability impact. No patches or known exploits are currently available, but the flaw represents a significant risk for multi-author WordPress sites using this plugin, as it undermines the intended access controls and content integrity.
Potential Impact
This vulnerability allows authenticated contributors or higher to bypass authorization controls and manipulate content they should not have access to, potentially leading to unauthorized content modification or deletion. For organizations relying on The Total Book Project plugin to manage collaborative book content, this could result in data integrity issues, loss of trust among contributors, and disruption of workflows. Although the confidentiality impact is limited, unauthorized content changes can damage reputations and cause operational inefficiencies. Since the vulnerability requires authentication, the risk is somewhat mitigated by the need for valid user credentials, but insider threats or compromised accounts could exploit this flaw. The absence of availability impact means the site remains operational, but content integrity is compromised. Organizations with multiple contributors or public-facing collaborative content are at higher risk.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately restrict Contributor-level and higher user permissions to trusted individuals only until a patch is available. 2. Monitor and audit user actions related to book chapter management to detect unauthorized modifications. 3. If possible, disable or uninstall The Total Book Project plugin until a secure version is released. 4. Implement additional access control checks at the web application firewall (WAF) level to block suspicious requests attempting to manipulate chapters outside user ownership. 5. Follow the plugin vendor’s updates closely and apply patches promptly once released. 6. Educate contributors on the importance of account security to prevent credential compromise. 7. Consider isolating sensitive content management to higher privilege roles temporarily. 8. Review and harden WordPress user role assignments to minimize unnecessary Contributor-level access.
Affected Countries
United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Germany, France, India, Brazil, Japan, Netherlands
CVE-2025-12126: CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in ryanmoyer The Total Book Project
Description
The The Total Book Project plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.0 via several functions due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to perform several actions like moving/deleting/creating chapters in books that do not belong to them.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The Total Book Project WordPress plugin suffers from an authorization bypass vulnerability classified as CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key. This vulnerability arises because the plugin fails to properly validate user-supplied keys used to identify book chapters in several functions. As a result, authenticated users with Contributor-level or higher privileges can perform unauthorized actions on chapters belonging to other users. These actions include moving, deleting, or creating chapters in books they do not own. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 1.0. Exploitation requires authentication but no additional user interaction, and it can be performed remotely over the network. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.4, indicating a medium severity with low confidentiality and integrity impacts and no availability impact. No patches or known exploits are currently available, but the flaw represents a significant risk for multi-author WordPress sites using this plugin, as it undermines the intended access controls and content integrity.
Potential Impact
This vulnerability allows authenticated contributors or higher to bypass authorization controls and manipulate content they should not have access to, potentially leading to unauthorized content modification or deletion. For organizations relying on The Total Book Project plugin to manage collaborative book content, this could result in data integrity issues, loss of trust among contributors, and disruption of workflows. Although the confidentiality impact is limited, unauthorized content changes can damage reputations and cause operational inefficiencies. Since the vulnerability requires authentication, the risk is somewhat mitigated by the need for valid user credentials, but insider threats or compromised accounts could exploit this flaw. The absence of availability impact means the site remains operational, but content integrity is compromised. Organizations with multiple contributors or public-facing collaborative content are at higher risk.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately restrict Contributor-level and higher user permissions to trusted individuals only until a patch is available. 2. Monitor and audit user actions related to book chapter management to detect unauthorized modifications. 3. If possible, disable or uninstall The Total Book Project plugin until a secure version is released. 4. Implement additional access control checks at the web application firewall (WAF) level to block suspicious requests attempting to manipulate chapters outside user ownership. 5. Follow the plugin vendor’s updates closely and apply patches promptly once released. 6. Educate contributors on the importance of account security to prevent credential compromise. 7. Consider isolating sensitive content management to higher privilege roles temporarily. 8. Review and harden WordPress user role assignments to minimize unnecessary Contributor-level access.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-10-23T18:32:44.001Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6912b13114bc3e00ba783d5f
Added to database: 11/11/2025, 3:44:49 AM
Last enriched: 2/27/2026, 8:08:34 PM
Last updated: 3/22/2026, 2:50:53 PM
Views: 59
Community Reviews
0 reviewsCrowdsource mitigation strategies, share intel context, and vote on the most helpful responses. Sign in to add your voice and help keep defenders ahead.
Want to contribute mitigation steps or threat intel context? Sign in or create an account to join the community discussion.
Actions
Updates to AI analysis require Pro Console access. Upgrade inside Console → Billing.
Need more coverage?
Upgrade to Pro Console for AI refresh and higher limits.
For incident response and remediation, OffSeq services can help resolve threats faster.
Latest Threats
Check if your credentials are on the dark web
Instant breach scanning across billions of leaked records. Free tier available.