CVE-2025-12325 identifies a SQL injection vulnerability in SourceCodester Best Salon Management System version 1.0, specifically within the /panel/forgot-password.php endpoint. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization and validation of the 'email' parameter, which is directly incorporated into SQL queries without adequate parameterization or escaping. This allows remote attackers to inject malicious SQL code, potentially enabling unauthorized retrieval, modification, or deletion of database records. The attack vector is network-based, requiring no authentication or user interaction, making it accessible to any remote attacker aware of the flaw. The vulnerability impacts the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system, though the scope is limited to the database backend of this specific application. No official patches have been released at the time of disclosure, and no known exploits are currently active in the wild, but public disclosure increases the risk of exploitation attempts. The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 reflects a medium severity rating, considering the ease of exploitation and potential impact. The vulnerability is particularly relevant to organizations using this specific salon management software, which is typically deployed in small to medium-sized businesses managing customer appointments and sensitive client data.

For European organizations utilizing SourceCodester Best Salon Management System 1.0, this SQL injection vulnerability poses risks including unauthorized access to sensitive customer data such as personal details and appointment histories, potential data tampering, and disruption of service availability. Compromise of the database could lead to privacy violations under GDPR, resulting in regulatory penalties and reputational damage. Small and medium enterprises in the personal services sector, including salons and spas, may be disproportionately affected due to reliance on this software and potentially limited cybersecurity resources. The vulnerability could also serve as a foothold for attackers to pivot into broader network environments if the affected system is connected to internal networks. While the immediate impact is localized to the application and its database, the breach of customer data could have wider implications for client trust and compliance obligations.

Organizations should first verify if an official patch or update from SourceCodester is available and apply it promptly. In the absence of a patch, immediate mitigation includes implementing strict input validation and sanitization on the 'email' parameter to prevent injection of malicious SQL code. Refactoring the code to use parameterized queries or prepared statements is critical to eliminate the injection vector. Web application firewalls (WAFs) can be configured to detect and block SQL injection attempts targeting the vulnerable endpoint. Regular security audits and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities. Monitoring logs for unusual database queries or repeated failed password reset attempts can help detect exploitation attempts early. Additionally, restricting database user permissions to the minimum necessary can limit the impact of a successful injection. Finally, educating staff about the risks and ensuring backups are current will aid in recovery if an incident occurs.