CVE-2025-12396: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in alaminopu clubmember
The clubmember plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via admin settings in all versions up to, and including, 0.2 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrator-level permissions and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. This only affects multi-site installations and installations where unfiltered_html has been disabled.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-12396 is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in the alaminopu clubmember plugin for WordPress, affecting all versions up to and including 0.2. The vulnerability arises due to improper neutralization of input during web page generation, specifically insufficient sanitization and escaping of admin settings input. This flaw allows authenticated users with administrator-level permissions or higher to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into pages managed by the plugin. When other users access these pages, the malicious scripts execute in their browsers, potentially leading to session hijacking, privilege escalation, or unauthorized actions within the WordPress environment. The vulnerability is constrained to multi-site WordPress installations or those where the unfiltered_html capability is disabled, limiting its scope but still posing a significant risk in those contexts. The CVSS 3.1 score of 4.4 reflects a medium severity, considering the network attack vector, high complexity, required privileges, and no user interaction needed. No public exploits have been reported yet, but the vulnerability's presence in a widely used CMS plugin underscores the importance of remediation. The issue highlights the critical need for robust input validation and output encoding in web applications, especially those handling administrative inputs in multi-tenant environments.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized script execution within WordPress multi-site environments, compromising confidentiality and integrity of data. Attackers with admin privileges could inject scripts that steal session tokens, manipulate site content, or perform actions on behalf of other users, potentially leading to data breaches or defacement. Given WordPress's widespread use in Europe, especially among SMEs and public sector entities, exploitation could disrupt business operations and damage reputations. The impact is somewhat mitigated by the requirement for administrative access and the limitation to multi-site or restricted unfiltered_html settings, but insider threats or compromised admin accounts could still leverage this vulnerability. Additionally, organizations subject to GDPR must consider the regulatory implications of any data breach resulting from exploitation. The lack of known exploits reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the potential for future attacks.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should immediately audit their WordPress environments to identify installations of the alaminopu clubmember plugin, particularly in multi-site configurations. Restrict administrative access to trusted personnel and enforce strong authentication mechanisms such as multi-factor authentication (MFA). Implement strict input validation and output encoding in custom plugins or themes to prevent injection of malicious scripts. Consider disabling or limiting the use of the clubmember plugin until a patched version is available. Monitor administrative actions and logs for unusual activity that could indicate exploitation attempts. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules targeting XSS payloads to provide an additional layer of defense. Regularly update WordPress core, plugins, and themes to incorporate security patches promptly. Educate administrators about the risks of XSS and the importance of cautious input handling. Finally, maintain backups and incident response plans to quickly recover from potential compromises.
Affected Countries
Germany, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland
CVE-2025-12396: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in alaminopu clubmember
Description
The clubmember plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via admin settings in all versions up to, and including, 0.2 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrator-level permissions and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. This only affects multi-site installations and installations where unfiltered_html has been disabled.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-12396 is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in the alaminopu clubmember plugin for WordPress, affecting all versions up to and including 0.2. The vulnerability arises due to improper neutralization of input during web page generation, specifically insufficient sanitization and escaping of admin settings input. This flaw allows authenticated users with administrator-level permissions or higher to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into pages managed by the plugin. When other users access these pages, the malicious scripts execute in their browsers, potentially leading to session hijacking, privilege escalation, or unauthorized actions within the WordPress environment. The vulnerability is constrained to multi-site WordPress installations or those where the unfiltered_html capability is disabled, limiting its scope but still posing a significant risk in those contexts. The CVSS 3.1 score of 4.4 reflects a medium severity, considering the network attack vector, high complexity, required privileges, and no user interaction needed. No public exploits have been reported yet, but the vulnerability's presence in a widely used CMS plugin underscores the importance of remediation. The issue highlights the critical need for robust input validation and output encoding in web applications, especially those handling administrative inputs in multi-tenant environments.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized script execution within WordPress multi-site environments, compromising confidentiality and integrity of data. Attackers with admin privileges could inject scripts that steal session tokens, manipulate site content, or perform actions on behalf of other users, potentially leading to data breaches or defacement. Given WordPress's widespread use in Europe, especially among SMEs and public sector entities, exploitation could disrupt business operations and damage reputations. The impact is somewhat mitigated by the requirement for administrative access and the limitation to multi-site or restricted unfiltered_html settings, but insider threats or compromised admin accounts could still leverage this vulnerability. Additionally, organizations subject to GDPR must consider the regulatory implications of any data breach resulting from exploitation. The lack of known exploits reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the potential for future attacks.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should immediately audit their WordPress environments to identify installations of the alaminopu clubmember plugin, particularly in multi-site configurations. Restrict administrative access to trusted personnel and enforce strong authentication mechanisms such as multi-factor authentication (MFA). Implement strict input validation and output encoding in custom plugins or themes to prevent injection of malicious scripts. Consider disabling or limiting the use of the clubmember plugin until a patched version is available. Monitor administrative actions and logs for unusual activity that could indicate exploitation attempts. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules targeting XSS payloads to provide an additional layer of defense. Regularly update WordPress core, plugins, and themes to incorporate security patches promptly. Educate administrators about the risks of XSS and the importance of cautious input handling. Finally, maintain backups and incident response plans to quickly recover from potential compromises.
Affected Countries
For access to advanced analysis and higher rate limits, contact root@offseq.com
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-10-28T13:49:08.547Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 690984dd2b77ca42b4883ecd
Added to database: 11/4/2025, 4:45:17 AM
Last enriched: 11/4/2025, 4:58:12 AM
Last updated: 11/4/2025, 6:49:21 PM
Views: 4
Community Reviews
0 reviewsCrowdsource mitigation strategies, share intel context, and vote on the most helpful responses. Sign in to add your voice and help keep defenders ahead.
Want to contribute mitigation steps or threat intel context? Sign in or create an account to join the community discussion.
Related Threats
CVE-2024-3159: Out of bounds memory access in Google Chrome
HighCVE-2024-3158: Use after free in Google Chrome
HighCVE-2024-3156: Inappropriate implementation in Google Chrome
HighCVE-2024-31705: n/a
CriticalCVE-2024-31309: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation in Apache Software Foundation Apache Traffic Server
HighActions
Updates to AI analysis require Pro Console access. Upgrade inside Console → Billing.
Need enhanced features?
Contact root@offseq.com for Pro access with improved analysis and higher rate limits.