CVE-2025-12633: CWE-862 Missing Authorization in stellarwp Booking Calendar | Appointment Booking | Bookit
The Booking Calendar | Appointment Booking | Bookit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the '/wp-json/bookit/v1/commerce/stripe/return' REST API Endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to connect their Stripe account and receive payments.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-12633 affects the Booking Calendar | Appointment Booking | Bookit plugin for WordPress, which is widely used for managing appointments and integrating payment processing via Stripe. The core issue is a missing authorization check (CWE-862) on the REST API endpoint '/wp-json/bookit/v1/commerce/stripe/return'. This endpoint is intended to handle Stripe payment returns but lacks proper capability verification, allowing unauthenticated attackers to invoke it. By exploiting this flaw, attackers can connect their own Stripe accounts to the booking system, effectively redirecting payments meant for the legitimate site owner to themselves. This unauthorized modification of payment data compromises the integrity of financial transactions without requiring any authentication or user interaction. The vulnerability affects all plugin versions up to and including 2.5.0. While no known exploits are currently in the wild, the vulnerability's nature and ease of exploitation make it a significant threat. The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5 reflects the network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and a high impact on integrity. The vulnerability does not affect confidentiality or availability directly but can cause severe financial losses and reputational damage. The lack of an official patch at the time of disclosure necessitates immediate attention from administrators using this plugin. Monitoring and restricting access to the vulnerable REST endpoint, alongside preparing for patch deployment, are critical steps.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to financial integrity and trustworthiness of online booking and payment systems. Organizations relying on the Booking Calendar | Appointment Booking | Bookit plugin integrated with Stripe are vulnerable to fraudulent redirection of payments, potentially leading to direct financial losses and disruption of business operations. The unauthorized connection of attacker-controlled Stripe accounts could also result in complex reconciliation issues, customer disputes, and damage to brand reputation. Given the widespread use of WordPress and Stripe in Europe, especially among SMEs and service providers in sectors like healthcare, hospitality, and professional services, the impact could be broad. Additionally, regulatory compliance risks arise under GDPR and PSD2, as unauthorized payment manipulation could be considered a breach of data protection and payment security regulations. The absence of authentication and user interaction requirements means attacks can be automated and scaled, increasing the threat to European businesses. Organizations may also face increased scrutiny from payment processors and financial institutions if fraudulent transactions occur.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediate mitigation should focus on restricting access to the vulnerable REST API endpoint '/wp-json/bookit/v1/commerce/stripe/return' using web application firewalls (WAFs) or custom server rules to allow only trusted IPs or authenticated users. 2. Monitor Stripe account configurations linked to the booking system for any unauthorized changes or new account connections. 3. Disable or deactivate the Booking Calendar | Appointment Booking | Bookit plugin if feasible until a security patch is released. 4. Engage with the plugin vendor (stellarwp) for updates and apply patches promptly once available. 5. Implement enhanced logging and alerting on API calls related to payment processing endpoints to detect suspicious activity. 6. Conduct a thorough audit of recent payment transactions to identify any fraudulent activity resulting from exploitation. 7. Educate site administrators on the risks and signs of exploitation to ensure rapid response. 8. Consider isolating payment processing components or using alternative secure plugins with verified authorization controls. 9. Review and tighten WordPress REST API permissions and capabilities globally to minimize exposure. 10. Coordinate with payment processors to flag and respond to suspicious payment redirections.
Affected Countries
Germany, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Sweden
CVE-2025-12633: CWE-862 Missing Authorization in stellarwp Booking Calendar | Appointment Booking | Bookit
Description
The Booking Calendar | Appointment Booking | Bookit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the '/wp-json/bookit/v1/commerce/stripe/return' REST API Endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to connect their Stripe account and receive payments.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-12633 affects the Booking Calendar | Appointment Booking | Bookit plugin for WordPress, which is widely used for managing appointments and integrating payment processing via Stripe. The core issue is a missing authorization check (CWE-862) on the REST API endpoint '/wp-json/bookit/v1/commerce/stripe/return'. This endpoint is intended to handle Stripe payment returns but lacks proper capability verification, allowing unauthenticated attackers to invoke it. By exploiting this flaw, attackers can connect their own Stripe accounts to the booking system, effectively redirecting payments meant for the legitimate site owner to themselves. This unauthorized modification of payment data compromises the integrity of financial transactions without requiring any authentication or user interaction. The vulnerability affects all plugin versions up to and including 2.5.0. While no known exploits are currently in the wild, the vulnerability's nature and ease of exploitation make it a significant threat. The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5 reflects the network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and a high impact on integrity. The vulnerability does not affect confidentiality or availability directly but can cause severe financial losses and reputational damage. The lack of an official patch at the time of disclosure necessitates immediate attention from administrators using this plugin. Monitoring and restricting access to the vulnerable REST endpoint, alongside preparing for patch deployment, are critical steps.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to financial integrity and trustworthiness of online booking and payment systems. Organizations relying on the Booking Calendar | Appointment Booking | Bookit plugin integrated with Stripe are vulnerable to fraudulent redirection of payments, potentially leading to direct financial losses and disruption of business operations. The unauthorized connection of attacker-controlled Stripe accounts could also result in complex reconciliation issues, customer disputes, and damage to brand reputation. Given the widespread use of WordPress and Stripe in Europe, especially among SMEs and service providers in sectors like healthcare, hospitality, and professional services, the impact could be broad. Additionally, regulatory compliance risks arise under GDPR and PSD2, as unauthorized payment manipulation could be considered a breach of data protection and payment security regulations. The absence of authentication and user interaction requirements means attacks can be automated and scaled, increasing the threat to European businesses. Organizations may also face increased scrutiny from payment processors and financial institutions if fraudulent transactions occur.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediate mitigation should focus on restricting access to the vulnerable REST API endpoint '/wp-json/bookit/v1/commerce/stripe/return' using web application firewalls (WAFs) or custom server rules to allow only trusted IPs or authenticated users. 2. Monitor Stripe account configurations linked to the booking system for any unauthorized changes or new account connections. 3. Disable or deactivate the Booking Calendar | Appointment Booking | Bookit plugin if feasible until a security patch is released. 4. Engage with the plugin vendor (stellarwp) for updates and apply patches promptly once available. 5. Implement enhanced logging and alerting on API calls related to payment processing endpoints to detect suspicious activity. 6. Conduct a thorough audit of recent payment transactions to identify any fraudulent activity resulting from exploitation. 7. Educate site administrators on the risks and signs of exploitation to ensure rapid response. 8. Consider isolating payment processing components or using alternative secure plugins with verified authorization controls. 9. Review and tighten WordPress REST API permissions and capabilities globally to minimize exposure. 10. Coordinate with payment processors to flag and respond to suspicious payment redirections.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-11-03T14:50:09.806Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6914387341f318252713cf51
Added to database: 11/12/2025, 7:34:11 AM
Last enriched: 11/12/2025, 7:49:05 AM
Last updated: 11/12/2025, 8:38:30 AM
Views: 4
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