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CVE-2025-12750: CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') in trainingbusinesspros Groundhogg — CRM, Newsletters, and Marketing Automation

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-12750cvecve-2025-12750cwe-89
Published: Fri Nov 21 2025 (11/21/2025, 09:27:02 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: trainingbusinesspros
Product: Groundhogg — CRM, Newsletters, and Marketing Automation

Description

CVE-2025-12750 is a medium-severity SQL Injection vulnerability in the Groundhogg WordPress plugin used for CRM, newsletters, and marketing automation. It affects all versions up to 4. 2. 6. 1 and allows authenticated users with Administrator-level privileges to inject malicious SQL via the 'term' parameter. Exploitation can lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive database information but does not affect data integrity or availability. The vulnerability requires high privileges and no user interaction, limiting its exploitation scope. No known public exploits exist currently. European organizations using this plugin in their WordPress environments should prioritize patching or mitigating this issue to prevent data leakage. Countries with high WordPress adoption and significant use of marketing automation tools are most at risk.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 11/28/2025, 10:56:16 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-12750 identifies an SQL Injection vulnerability in the Groundhogg plugin for WordPress, a tool widely used for customer relationship management, newsletters, and marketing automation. The vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands (CWE-89), specifically through the 'term' parameter. This parameter is insufficiently escaped and the SQL queries are not properly prepared, allowing an authenticated attacker with Administrator-level privileges to append arbitrary SQL commands. This can lead to unauthorized extraction of sensitive information from the underlying database. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 4.2.6.1. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 4.9 (medium), reflecting that the attack vector is network-based, requires high privileges, no user interaction, and impacts confidentiality but not integrity or availability. No public exploits are currently known, but the risk remains significant due to the potential for data leakage in environments where the plugin is deployed. The lack of patches at the time of reporting necessitates immediate mitigation efforts. The vulnerability's exploitation scope is limited to users with admin privileges, which reduces the attack surface but does not eliminate risk, especially in environments with multiple administrators or compromised credentials.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the primary impact is the potential unauthorized disclosure of sensitive customer and marketing data stored within the Groundhogg plugin's database. This could lead to privacy violations under GDPR, reputational damage, and potential regulatory fines. As the vulnerability requires administrator-level access, the risk is heightened in organizations with multiple admins or weak credential management. The inability to affect data integrity or availability reduces the risk of operational disruption but does not mitigate the confidentiality breach risk. Organizations relying heavily on WordPress for marketing and CRM functions may face targeted attacks aiming to extract customer lists, contact details, or campaign data. The medium severity score suggests moderate urgency but should not be underestimated given the sensitive nature of CRM data. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently provides a window for proactive defense. However, the widespread use of WordPress and marketing plugins across Europe means that many organizations could be affected if attackers develop exploits.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediately restrict Administrator-level access to trusted personnel only and enforce strong authentication mechanisms such as multi-factor authentication (MFA). 2. Monitor and audit admin activities to detect any suspicious behavior that could indicate exploitation attempts. 3. Deploy Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with SQL injection detection and prevention rules tailored to WordPress environments and specifically targeting the Groundhogg plugin's parameters. 4. Regularly back up databases and WordPress configurations to enable recovery in case of compromise. 5. Stay updated with vendor announcements and apply patches as soon as they become available. 6. Consider temporarily disabling or limiting the use of the 'term' parameter functionality if feasible until a patch is released. 7. Conduct internal vulnerability scans and penetration tests focusing on WordPress plugins to identify similar injection points. 8. Educate administrators about the risks of SQL injection and the importance of secure coding and plugin management practices.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-11-05T15:02:39.314Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 692032ceb6fc887540a02d48

Added to database: 11/21/2025, 9:37:18 AM

Last enriched: 11/28/2025, 10:56:16 AM

Last updated: 1/7/2026, 6:09:10 AM

Views: 63

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