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CVE-2025-12777: CWE-285 Improper Authorization in yithemes YITH WooCommerce Wishlist

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-12777cvecve-2025-12777cwe-285
Published: Wed Nov 19 2025 (11/19/2025, 03:29:38 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: yithemes
Product: YITH WooCommerce Wishlist

Description

The YITH WooCommerce Wishlist plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 4.10.0. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform actions on the REST API /wp-json/yith/wishlist/v1/lists endpoint (which uses permission_callback => '__return_true') and the AJAX delete_item handler (which only checks nonce validity without verifying object-level authorization). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to disclose wishlist tokens for any user and subsequently delete wishlist items by chaining the REST API authorization bypass with the exposed delete_item nonce on shared wishlist pages and the AJAX handler's missing object-level authorization check.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/09/2026, 21:02:15 UTC

Technical Analysis

The YITH WooCommerce Wishlist plugin suffers from improper authorization (CWE-285) due to the REST API endpoint /wp-json/yith/wishlist/v1/lists using a permission callback that always returns true, and the AJAX delete_item handler only validating nonce without verifying object-level permissions. This enables unauthenticated attackers to retrieve wishlist tokens for any user and delete wishlist items by chaining these flaws. The issue affects all versions up to 4.10.0 and was publicly disclosed on 2025-11-19. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.3, reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, unchanged scope, no confidentiality impact, limited integrity impact, and no availability impact.

Potential Impact

An unauthenticated attacker can bypass authorization controls to disclose wishlist tokens belonging to any user and delete wishlist items. This results in limited integrity impact by unauthorized modification of wishlist data. There is no impact on confidentiality or availability according to the CVSS vector. No known exploits in the wild have been reported.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, users should consider disabling the affected plugin or restricting access to the vulnerable REST API and AJAX endpoints through other means such as web application firewall rules or custom code to enforce proper authorization checks.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-11-05T20:43:52.611Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 691d3cbbc00dea8b9c9becc1

Added to database: 11/19/2025, 3:42:51 AM

Last enriched: 4/9/2026, 9:02:15 PM

Last updated: 5/10/2026, 12:54:11 PM

Views: 167

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