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CVE-2025-12865: CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') in e-Excellence U-Office Force

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-12865cvecve-2025-12865cwe-89
Published: Mon Nov 10 2025 (11/10/2025, 02:19:00 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: e-Excellence
Product: U-Office Force

Description

U-Office Force developed by e-Excellence has a SQL Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attacker to inject arbitrary SQL commands to read, modify, and delete database contents.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 11/17/2025, 04:48:43 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-12865 identifies a SQL Injection vulnerability in the U-Office Force software developed by e-Excellence. The vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands (CWE-89), allowing an authenticated remote attacker with low privileges to inject arbitrary SQL statements. This can lead to unauthorized access to the backend database, enabling the attacker to read sensitive data, modify records, or delete critical information. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely over the network without requiring user interaction, increasing the risk of automated or targeted attacks. The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 reflects the high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, combined with low attack complexity and no need for user interaction. Although no public exploits are currently known, the vulnerability's characteristics suggest it could be weaponized quickly once details become widely known. The affected product version is listed as '0', which likely indicates an initial or early release version, but further clarification from the vendor is needed. The lack of available patches at the time of publication increases the urgency for organizations to implement compensating controls. The vulnerability was assigned and published by TW-CERT, indicating recognition by a national cybersecurity authority. Given the nature of SQL Injection, attackers could leverage this flaw to pivot within networks, escalate privileges, or exfiltrate data, posing a serious threat to enterprise environments.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-12865 could be severe, especially for those relying on U-Office Force for critical business operations or handling sensitive personal and financial data. Successful exploitation could lead to data breaches involving personal identifiable information (PII), intellectual property theft, or disruption of business continuity through data manipulation or deletion. The integrity of business records and operational data could be compromised, undermining trust and potentially violating GDPR and other data protection regulations. Additionally, attackers could use the vulnerability as a foothold to move laterally within corporate networks, increasing the risk of broader compromise. Organizations in sectors such as finance, healthcare, government, and critical infrastructure are particularly vulnerable due to the high value of their data and the regulatory scrutiny they face. The remote and low-complexity nature of the attack vector means that even less sophisticated threat actors could exploit this vulnerability if they have valid credentials, increasing the overall threat landscape.

Mitigation Recommendations

Immediate mitigation steps include restricting access to U-Office Force to trusted and authenticated users only, employing network segmentation to limit exposure, and monitoring database query logs for unusual or unauthorized SQL commands. Organizations should implement strict input validation and parameterized queries within the application if source code access or customization is possible. Since no official patches are currently available, applying virtual patching via Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) configured to detect and block SQL Injection patterns can provide interim protection. It is critical to enforce the principle of least privilege on database accounts used by the application, ensuring they have only the minimum necessary permissions. Regularly auditing user accounts and access logs can help detect suspicious activity early. Organizations should also prepare for rapid deployment of vendor patches once released and maintain an incident response plan tailored to database compromise scenarios. Finally, educating users about the importance of credential security is essential, as the vulnerability requires authentication to exploit.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
twcert
Date Reserved
2025-11-07T11:10:52.274Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 69114d40b9239aa3907ac87e

Added to database: 11/10/2025, 2:26:08 AM

Last enriched: 11/17/2025, 4:48:43 AM

Last updated: 12/24/2025, 11:58:57 PM

Views: 83

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