CVE-2025-12926 identifies a SQL injection vulnerability in SourceCodester Farm Management System version 1.0, specifically within an unspecified function in the /review.php file. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization of the 'pid' parameter, which is directly used in SQL queries. An attacker can remotely exploit this flaw by crafting malicious input to manipulate the backend database queries, potentially extracting sensitive information, modifying data, or causing denial of service. The vulnerability does not require user interaction and can be exploited remotely, but it requires low privileges (PR:L), indicating some level of authenticated access might be necessary. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P) suggests that exploitation is relatively straightforward with low complexity and no user interaction, but the impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is limited to low levels. The exploit code has been publicly disclosed, increasing the risk of exploitation. No official patches have been linked yet, which leaves systems vulnerable. The vulnerability affects only version 1.0 of the product, which is used primarily in agricultural management contexts to track farm operations, livestock, and resources.

For European organizations, especially those in the agricultural sector relying on SourceCodester Farm Management System 1.0, this vulnerability poses risks of unauthorized data access, data tampering, and potential disruption of farm management operations. Compromise of farm data could lead to operational inefficiencies, financial losses, and exposure of sensitive business information. Given the critical role of agriculture in many European economies, disruption or data breaches could have cascading effects on supply chains. The medium severity rating reflects that while the vulnerability is exploitable remotely, the impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is limited, and some level of privilege is required. However, the public availability of exploit code increases the urgency for mitigation. Organizations lacking timely patching or compensating controls may face increased risk of targeted attacks or opportunistic exploitation.

1. Immediately implement input validation and sanitization on the 'pid' parameter in /review.php to prevent SQL injection. 2. Refactor the code to use parameterized queries or prepared statements to eliminate direct concatenation of user input into SQL commands. 3. Restrict access to the vulnerable endpoint by applying network-level controls such as IP whitelisting or VPN access. 4. Monitor logs for suspicious SQL query patterns or unusual access to /review.php. 5. Conduct a thorough audit of all input handling in the application to identify and remediate similar injection flaws. 6. If official patches become available, prioritize their deployment. 7. Educate developers and administrators on secure coding practices and the risks of SQL injection. 8. Consider deploying Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block SQL injection attempts targeting this parameter. 9. Regularly back up farm management data to enable recovery in case of data corruption or loss.