CVE-2025-12926 identifies a SQL injection vulnerability in SourceCodester Farm Management System version 1.0, specifically in the /review.php script where the 'pid' parameter is improperly sanitized. This allows an attacker to inject malicious SQL code remotely without requiring authentication or user interaction, exploiting the system's database backend. The vulnerability arises from insufficient input validation and lack of prepared statements, enabling attackers to manipulate database queries, potentially extracting sensitive data, modifying records, or causing denial of service. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges or user interaction needed, and limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although the exploit is publicly available, no active exploitation has been confirmed. The vulnerability affects only version 1.0 of the product, which is used for farm management tasks such as crop, livestock, and resource tracking. The absence of official patches necessitates immediate mitigation efforts by users. This vulnerability is significant because farm management systems often contain sensitive operational and business data, and compromise could disrupt agricultural operations or expose proprietary information.

For European organizations, especially those in the agricultural sector relying on SourceCodester Farm Management System 1.0, this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive farm data, including production metrics, financial records, and resource inventories. Attackers could alter or delete critical data, impacting decision-making and operational continuity. Data breaches could also lead to regulatory non-compliance under GDPR, resulting in legal and financial penalties. Disruption of farm management systems could affect supply chains and food production, with broader economic implications. Although the impact is rated medium, the critical nature of agricultural data and potential cascading effects on food security elevate the importance of addressing this vulnerability promptly.

1. Immediately implement input validation and sanitization on the 'pid' parameter in /review.php to prevent SQL injection. 2. Refactor the code to use parameterized queries or prepared statements to eliminate direct SQL concatenation. 3. Restrict database user permissions to the minimum necessary to limit the impact of potential exploitation. 4. Monitor logs for suspicious SQL query patterns or unusual database activity related to /review.php. 5. Isolate the farm management system network segment to reduce exposure to external threats. 6. Engage with SourceCodester or community forums to obtain or develop patches or updated versions. 7. Conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on input validation and injection flaws. 8. Educate staff on the risks of SQL injection and ensure secure coding practices are followed for any customizations.