VulnerabilityPublished 16 Nov 2025Updated 17 Nov 2025

CVE-2025-13249: Jiusi OA · Unrestricted Upload

Affects Jiusi OASource CVE Database V5

Public exploit available · CVSS 5.3 Medium.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 17:16 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score

5.3Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 17% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Base metrics

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Attack Requirements: None
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low
Vulnerable system integrity: Low
Vulnerable system availability: Low
Subsequent system confidentiality: None
Subsequent system integrity: None
Subsequent system availability: None

Threat metrics

Exploit Maturity: POC

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: None: The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.
Privileges Required: Low: The attacker requires privileges that provide basic capabilities that are typically limited to settings and resources owned by a single low-privileged user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges has the ability to access only non-sensitive resources.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker.
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system availability: Low: Performance is reduced or there are interruptions in resource availability. Even if repeated exploitation of the vulnerability is possible, the attacker does not have the ability to completely deny service to legitimate users. The resources in the Vulnerable System are either partially available all of the time, or fully available only some of the time, but overall there is no direct, serious consequence to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Subsequent System or all availability impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Exploit Maturity: POC: Based on threat intelligence sources each of the following must apply: · Proof-of-concept is publicly available · No knowledge of reported attempts to exploit this vulnerability · No knowledge of publicly available solutions used to simplify attempts to exploit the vulnerability

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v4.0 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 16 Nov 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: evidence found.
CVSS exploit maturity: proof of concept public
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), CVSS vector, the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 26 Oct 2026.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC or the CVSS exploit maturity reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
GitHubjiusi/oa`pkg:github/jiusi/oa`Other threats	Affected =20251102	Fixed in–

Check your own hosts for these packages with threat-finder (opens in a new tab), our free open-source scanner.

AI-suggested

Immediately restrict access to the /OfficeServer?isAjaxDownloadTemplate=false endpoint through network segmentation or firewall rules to limit exposure.
Implement strict validation and sanitization of all uploaded files, including checking file types, sizes, and content signatures to prevent malicious uploads.
Enforce least privilege principles by limiting upload permissions to trusted users and roles only.
Monitor logs and network traffic for unusual upload activity or access patterns to detect potential exploitation attempts.
If possible, deploy web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules targeting suspicious file upload behaviors specific to Jiusi OA.
Engage with the vendor or community to obtain patches or updates addressing this vulnerability as soon as they become available.
Conduct internal audits to identify all instances of Jiusi OA deployment within the organization to ensure comprehensive coverage of mitigation efforts.
Educate IT and security teams about this vulnerability and ensure incident response plans include scenarios involving file upload exploits.
Consider temporary disabling of the affected functionality if it is not critical to business operations until a patch is applied.

Description

A security vulnerability has been detected in Jiusi OA up to 20251102. This affects an unknown function of the file /OfficeServer?isAjaxDownloadTemplate=false of the component OfficeServer Interface. Such manipulation of the argument FileData leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

Impact

For European organizations using Jiusi OA, this vulnerability poses a significant risk of unauthorized system compromise. Successful exploitation could lead to remote code execution, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands, deploy malware, or establish persistent access. This threatens the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of organizational data and systems. Given the medium CVSS score, the impact is moderate but could escalate if combined with other vulnerabilities or misconfigurations. Organizations in sectors such as government, manufacturing, or enterprises with Chinese partnerships may be particularly targeted. The ability to upload arbitrary files remotely without authentication increases the attack surface and potential for lateral movement within networks. Additionally, the absence of known exploits in the wild currently provides a window for proactive defense, but the public disclosure means attackers may develop exploits soon. Disruption of business operations, data breaches, and reputational damage are possible consequences if the vulnerability is exploited.

References

Community reviews

Loading reviews…