CVE-2025-13280 identifies a SQL Injection vulnerability in CodeAstro Simple Inventory System version 1.0, located in the Login component's /index.php file. The vulnerability is triggered by manipulation of the Username argument, which is not properly sanitized or parameterized before being used in SQL queries. This flaw allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject malicious SQL code, potentially enabling unauthorized access to or modification of the backend database. The vulnerability does not require user interaction or privileges, and the attack vector is network-based, making it accessible to any remote attacker with network access to the application. The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 reflects a medium severity, considering the ease of exploitation and the potential impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, albeit with limited scope and no authentication required. No patches or fixes have been published yet, and no known exploits are currently active in the wild, but the public disclosure increases the likelihood of exploitation attempts. The vulnerability poses a significant risk to organizations relying on this inventory system for managing critical assets, as attackers could extract sensitive data, alter records, or disrupt operations.

For European organizations, exploitation of this SQL Injection vulnerability could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive inventory data, manipulation of asset records, or disruption of inventory management processes. This can result in operational downtime, financial losses, and reputational damage. Organizations in sectors such as manufacturing, logistics, retail, and public administration that depend on accurate inventory tracking are particularly vulnerable. Additionally, compromised inventory systems could serve as pivot points for broader network intrusions. The medium severity rating suggests that while the impact is significant, it may be contained to the affected application unless attackers leverage further vulnerabilities. The lack of authentication requirement and remote exploitability increase the risk profile, especially for organizations with internet-facing deployments of the affected software.

Since no official patches are currently available, European organizations should implement immediate compensating controls. These include applying strict input validation and sanitization on the Username parameter to prevent SQL injection payloads. Employing parameterized queries or prepared statements in the application code is critical once code access is possible. Deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules targeting SQL injection patterns can help block exploitation attempts. Organizations should also conduct thorough code reviews and security testing of the affected component. Monitoring database logs and application logs for unusual query patterns or failed login attempts can provide early detection of exploitation attempts. Restricting network access to the inventory system to trusted IPs and segmenting the network can reduce exposure. Finally, organizations should engage with the vendor for updates and patches and plan for timely application once available.