CVE-2025-13280 identifies a SQL injection vulnerability in CodeAstro Simple Inventory System version 1.0, specifically within the Login component's /index.php file. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation of the Username parameter, which is directly used in SQL queries without proper sanitization or parameterization. This flaw allows remote attackers to inject malicious SQL code, potentially bypassing authentication, extracting sensitive data, or altering database contents. The attack vector is network accessible (AV:N), requires no privileges (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and no authentication (AT:N), making it straightforward to exploit. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability, though the impact is rated as low to medium per vector metrics (VC:L, VI:L, VA:L). The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.9, indicating a medium severity level. No patches or fixes have been publicly released yet, and no known exploits are currently observed in the wild, but public disclosure increases the risk of exploitation attempts. The vulnerability affects only version 1.0 of the product, which is used primarily by small to medium enterprises for inventory management. The lack of authentication and user interaction requirements makes this vulnerability particularly dangerous for exposed systems without additional network protections.

For European organizations, exploitation of this SQL injection vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive inventory data, including product details, stock levels, and potentially customer information if stored within the system. This could result in data breaches, loss of intellectual property, and disruption of supply chain operations. The integrity of inventory records could be compromised, leading to inaccurate stock management and financial discrepancies. Availability could also be affected if attackers execute destructive SQL commands or cause database corruption. SMEs and organizations relying on CodeAstro Simple Inventory System for critical inventory functions are particularly vulnerable. Additionally, regulatory compliance risks arise under GDPR if personal data is exposed. The medium severity rating suggests a significant but not catastrophic impact, though the ease of exploitation without authentication increases urgency. The lack of known exploits in the wild currently limits immediate widespread impact but does not eliminate the threat, especially as public disclosure may prompt attackers to develop exploits.

Organizations should immediately audit their use of CodeAstro Simple Inventory System version 1.0 and isolate affected instances from public networks where possible. Implement strict input validation and sanitization on the Username parameter, employing parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection. If source code access is available, refactor the Login component to eliminate direct concatenation of user inputs into SQL commands. Monitor logs for suspicious login attempts or unusual database queries. Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with SQL injection detection rules to provide an additional layer of defense. Restrict access to the inventory system to trusted internal networks or VPNs. Regularly back up databases to enable recovery in case of data corruption. Engage with CodeAstro for updates or patches and plan for prompt application once available. Conduct security awareness training for IT staff to recognize and respond to exploitation attempts. Finally, consider migrating to updated or alternative inventory management solutions with better security postures if remediation is not feasible.