CVE-2025-13298 identifies a SQL injection vulnerability in the itsourcecode Web-Based Internet Laboratory Management System version 1.0, specifically within an undisclosed function in the /enrollment/controller.php file. SQL injection vulnerabilities occur when untrusted input is improperly sanitized before being included in SQL queries, allowing attackers to manipulate database commands. This vulnerability can be exploited remotely without requiring authentication or user interaction, making it accessible to a wide range of attackers. The vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, data modification, or deletion, and possibly affecting the availability of the system. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates no privileges or user interaction are needed, with low complexity and partial impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no active exploitation has been reported, a public exploit exists, increasing the risk of future attacks. The vulnerability affects only version 1.0 of the product, which is used to manage laboratory enrollments and related data in web-based environments. The lack of a patch link suggests that a fix may not yet be publicly available, emphasizing the need for immediate mitigation steps. This vulnerability poses a risk to organizations relying on this system for managing sensitive laboratory or educational data, as attackers could leverage it to compromise backend databases and extract or alter critical information.

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-13298 could be significant, especially for educational institutions, research laboratories, and healthcare facilities that use the itsourcecode Web-Based Internet Laboratory Management System. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive personal, academic, or research data, violating GDPR and other data protection regulations. Integrity of laboratory records could be compromised, affecting research outcomes or patient safety. Availability disruptions could impede laboratory operations, causing delays and financial losses. The remote, unauthenticated nature of the exploit increases the attack surface, making it easier for threat actors to target vulnerable systems. The presence of a public exploit increases the likelihood of opportunistic attacks, including by cybercriminals or hacktivists. Organizations may also face reputational damage and regulatory penalties if breaches occur. The medium severity rating suggests that while the vulnerability is serious, it may not lead to full system compromise without additional attack steps. However, the critical nature of laboratory data in Europe’s research and healthcare sectors elevates the importance of timely mitigation.

1. Immediate mitigation should include deploying web application firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block SQL injection attempts targeting the /enrollment/controller.php endpoint. 2. Conduct thorough input validation and sanitization on all user-supplied data, especially parameters processed by the vulnerable function, using parameterized queries or prepared statements. 3. Monitor web server and application logs for unusual or suspicious SQL query patterns indicative of injection attempts. 4. Isolate the affected system within the network to limit potential lateral movement if exploitation occurs. 5. Engage with the vendor or community to obtain or develop patches or updates addressing the vulnerability; prioritize patch deployment once available. 6. Perform regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on injection flaws in the laboratory management system. 7. Educate administrators and users about the risks and signs of exploitation to improve detection and response. 8. Implement strict access controls and network segmentation to reduce exposure of the vulnerable system to untrusted networks. 9. Backup critical data regularly and verify restoration procedures to minimize impact of potential data corruption or deletion. 10. Consider alternative laboratory management solutions if timely patching is not feasible, especially for high-risk environments.