CVE-2025-13316: CWE-321: Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key in Lynxtechnology Twonky Server
Twonky Server 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows is vulnerable to a cryptographic flaw, use of hard-coded cryptographic keys. An attacker with knowledge of the encrypted administrator password can decrypt the value with static keys to view the plain text password and gain administrator-level access to Twonky Server.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-13316 identifies a cryptographic vulnerability in Lynxtechnology Twonky Server version 8.5.2, which runs on both Linux and Windows operating systems. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-321, indicating the use of hard-coded cryptographic keys. Specifically, the software uses static, embedded keys to encrypt administrator passwords. Because these keys are hard-coded and publicly or easily discoverable, an attacker who obtains the encrypted administrator password can decrypt it offline to reveal the plaintext password. This decryption enables the attacker to gain administrator-level privileges on the Twonky Server, potentially allowing full control over the server’s functions and data. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.2, reflecting a high severity due to the network attack vector, no required privileges or user interaction, but with high attack complexity. The vulnerability affects version 8.5.2 only, and no patches have been released at the time of publication. No known exploits are currently observed in the wild, but the static nature of the cryptographic keys makes exploitation feasible once the encrypted password is obtained. The flaw compromises confidentiality and integrity by exposing sensitive credentials and enabling unauthorized administrative access. Twonky Server is commonly used for media streaming and content sharing in home and enterprise environments, making this vulnerability particularly concerning for environments where the server is exposed to untrusted networks.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized administrative access to Twonky Servers, resulting in potential data breaches, unauthorized content manipulation, and disruption of media services. Confidentiality is severely impacted as encrypted admin passwords can be decrypted, exposing sensitive credentials. Integrity is also at risk since attackers with admin access can alter configurations or content served by the Twonky Server. Availability impact is moderate but possible if attackers disrupt server operations. Organizations relying on Twonky Server for media distribution, especially in sectors like broadcasting, hospitality, and smart building management, could face operational disruptions and reputational damage. Given the network-exposed nature of the server and lack of required authentication for exploitation, the threat surface is broad. The absence of patches increases risk until remediation is available. European entities with IoT and smart home deployments using Twonky Server are particularly vulnerable, potentially enabling lateral movement within internal networks if compromised.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately restrict network access to Twonky Server instances by implementing strict firewall rules and network segmentation to limit exposure to trusted hosts only. 2. Monitor logs and network traffic for unusual access patterns or attempts to retrieve encrypted passwords. 3. Disable or uninstall Twonky Server if it is not essential to reduce attack surface. 4. Use strong, unique passwords for administrator accounts and consider changing passwords if compromise is suspected. 5. Employ host-based intrusion detection systems (HIDS) to detect unauthorized configuration changes. 6. Prepare for rapid deployment of patches or updates from Lynxtechnology once available; engage with the vendor for timelines and mitigation guidance. 7. Consider deploying application-layer proxies or VPNs to add authentication and encryption layers around the Twonky Server. 8. Conduct internal audits to identify all Twonky Server instances and verify their versions to prioritize remediation efforts. 9. Educate IT staff about this vulnerability and ensure incident response plans include steps for potential exploitation scenarios. 10. Explore alternative media server solutions with stronger security postures if immediate patching is not feasible.
Affected Countries
Germany, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Belgium
CVE-2025-13316: CWE-321: Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key in Lynxtechnology Twonky Server
Description
Twonky Server 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows is vulnerable to a cryptographic flaw, use of hard-coded cryptographic keys. An attacker with knowledge of the encrypted administrator password can decrypt the value with static keys to view the plain text password and gain administrator-level access to Twonky Server.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-13316 identifies a cryptographic vulnerability in Lynxtechnology Twonky Server version 8.5.2, which runs on both Linux and Windows operating systems. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-321, indicating the use of hard-coded cryptographic keys. Specifically, the software uses static, embedded keys to encrypt administrator passwords. Because these keys are hard-coded and publicly or easily discoverable, an attacker who obtains the encrypted administrator password can decrypt it offline to reveal the plaintext password. This decryption enables the attacker to gain administrator-level privileges on the Twonky Server, potentially allowing full control over the server’s functions and data. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.2, reflecting a high severity due to the network attack vector, no required privileges or user interaction, but with high attack complexity. The vulnerability affects version 8.5.2 only, and no patches have been released at the time of publication. No known exploits are currently observed in the wild, but the static nature of the cryptographic keys makes exploitation feasible once the encrypted password is obtained. The flaw compromises confidentiality and integrity by exposing sensitive credentials and enabling unauthorized administrative access. Twonky Server is commonly used for media streaming and content sharing in home and enterprise environments, making this vulnerability particularly concerning for environments where the server is exposed to untrusted networks.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized administrative access to Twonky Servers, resulting in potential data breaches, unauthorized content manipulation, and disruption of media services. Confidentiality is severely impacted as encrypted admin passwords can be decrypted, exposing sensitive credentials. Integrity is also at risk since attackers with admin access can alter configurations or content served by the Twonky Server. Availability impact is moderate but possible if attackers disrupt server operations. Organizations relying on Twonky Server for media distribution, especially in sectors like broadcasting, hospitality, and smart building management, could face operational disruptions and reputational damage. Given the network-exposed nature of the server and lack of required authentication for exploitation, the threat surface is broad. The absence of patches increases risk until remediation is available. European entities with IoT and smart home deployments using Twonky Server are particularly vulnerable, potentially enabling lateral movement within internal networks if compromised.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately restrict network access to Twonky Server instances by implementing strict firewall rules and network segmentation to limit exposure to trusted hosts only. 2. Monitor logs and network traffic for unusual access patterns or attempts to retrieve encrypted passwords. 3. Disable or uninstall Twonky Server if it is not essential to reduce attack surface. 4. Use strong, unique passwords for administrator accounts and consider changing passwords if compromise is suspected. 5. Employ host-based intrusion detection systems (HIDS) to detect unauthorized configuration changes. 6. Prepare for rapid deployment of patches or updates from Lynxtechnology once available; engage with the vendor for timelines and mitigation guidance. 7. Consider deploying application-layer proxies or VPNs to add authentication and encryption layers around the Twonky Server. 8. Conduct internal audits to identify all Twonky Server instances and verify their versions to prioritize remediation efforts. 9. Educate IT staff about this vulnerability and ensure incident response plans include steps for potential exploitation scenarios. 10. Explore alternative media server solutions with stronger security postures if immediate patching is not feasible.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- rapid7
- Date Reserved
- 2025-11-17T15:07:43.941Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 691e09e0e0559f57045745b7
Added to database: 11/19/2025, 6:18:08 PM
Last enriched: 11/19/2025, 6:18:22 PM
Last updated: 11/19/2025, 7:19:10 PM
Views: 3
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