CVE-2025-13366: CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in frapesce Rabbit Hole
The Rabbit Hole plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.1. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the plugin's reset functionality. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to reset the plugin's settings via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link. The vulnerability is exacerbated by the fact that the reset operation is performed via a GET request, making exploitation trivial via image tags or hyperlinks.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-13366 identifies a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Rabbit Hole plugin for WordPress, affecting all versions up to and including 1.1. The vulnerability stems from the plugin's reset functionality lacking proper nonce validation, a security mechanism designed to ensure that requests are legitimate and intentional. The reset operation is executed via an HTTP GET request, which is inherently unsafe for state-changing actions because it can be triggered by simply loading an image or clicking a link. This design flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to craft a malicious URL or embed an image tag that, when accessed by a site administrator, causes the plugin's settings to be reset without their explicit consent. Since the reset action modifies plugin configuration, it can lead to unintended behavior or loss of custom settings, potentially disrupting site operations or security postures. The vulnerability does not directly compromise confidentiality or availability but impacts integrity by allowing unauthorized changes. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.3 (medium), reflecting the low complexity of exploitation (no privileges required, no user interaction beyond clicking a link), but limited impact scope. No patches or known exploits are currently documented, but the risk remains due to the trivial exploitation method. The vulnerability is cataloged under CWE-352, which covers CSRF issues. The plugin is developed by frapesce and is used within WordPress environments, which are widely deployed across many European organizations for content management and web presence.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the primary impact of this vulnerability lies in the potential unauthorized resetting of plugin settings, which can disrupt website functionality or security configurations. While it does not lead to data leakage or denial of service directly, altered plugin settings could disable security features or cause operational issues, indirectly increasing risk exposure. Organizations relying on Rabbit Hole for access control or content restriction may find these controls reset, potentially exposing sensitive content or altering user access. The ease of exploitation via simple social engineering (e.g., phishing emails with malicious links) increases the likelihood of successful attacks, especially in environments with less stringent user awareness training. Given the widespread use of WordPress in Europe, particularly in countries with large digital economies and numerous SMEs, the vulnerability could affect a significant number of sites. The absence of known exploits reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate it, as attackers may develop exploits rapidly once the vulnerability is public. The impact is more pronounced for organizations with high administrative privileges assigned to multiple users, increasing the attack surface. Additionally, organizations in sectors with strict compliance requirements (e.g., finance, healthcare) may face regulatory scrutiny if such vulnerabilities lead to security incidents.
Mitigation Recommendations
To mitigate CVE-2025-13366, organizations should first verify if they use the Rabbit Hole plugin and identify the version in use. If the plugin is deployed, immediate steps include disabling or restricting access to the reset functionality, especially if it is not required operationally. Plugin developers or site administrators should implement proper nonce validation on all state-changing requests, converting the reset action from a GET to a POST request with CSRF tokens to ensure requests are legitimate. Until an official patch is released, web application firewalls (WAFs) can be configured to block suspicious GET requests targeting the reset endpoint. Administrators should be trained to recognize phishing attempts and avoid clicking on untrusted links, as user interaction is required for exploitation. Regular backups of plugin settings and website configurations can facilitate recovery if unauthorized resets occur. Monitoring web server logs for unusual GET requests to the reset URL can help detect exploitation attempts. Finally, organizations should subscribe to security advisories from WordPress and plugin vendors to apply patches promptly once available.
Affected Countries
Germany, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland, Sweden
CVE-2025-13366: CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in frapesce Rabbit Hole
Description
The Rabbit Hole plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.1. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the plugin's reset functionality. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to reset the plugin's settings via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link. The vulnerability is exacerbated by the fact that the reset operation is performed via a GET request, making exploitation trivial via image tags or hyperlinks.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-13366 identifies a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Rabbit Hole plugin for WordPress, affecting all versions up to and including 1.1. The vulnerability stems from the plugin's reset functionality lacking proper nonce validation, a security mechanism designed to ensure that requests are legitimate and intentional. The reset operation is executed via an HTTP GET request, which is inherently unsafe for state-changing actions because it can be triggered by simply loading an image or clicking a link. This design flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to craft a malicious URL or embed an image tag that, when accessed by a site administrator, causes the plugin's settings to be reset without their explicit consent. Since the reset action modifies plugin configuration, it can lead to unintended behavior or loss of custom settings, potentially disrupting site operations or security postures. The vulnerability does not directly compromise confidentiality or availability but impacts integrity by allowing unauthorized changes. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.3 (medium), reflecting the low complexity of exploitation (no privileges required, no user interaction beyond clicking a link), but limited impact scope. No patches or known exploits are currently documented, but the risk remains due to the trivial exploitation method. The vulnerability is cataloged under CWE-352, which covers CSRF issues. The plugin is developed by frapesce and is used within WordPress environments, which are widely deployed across many European organizations for content management and web presence.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the primary impact of this vulnerability lies in the potential unauthorized resetting of plugin settings, which can disrupt website functionality or security configurations. While it does not lead to data leakage or denial of service directly, altered plugin settings could disable security features or cause operational issues, indirectly increasing risk exposure. Organizations relying on Rabbit Hole for access control or content restriction may find these controls reset, potentially exposing sensitive content or altering user access. The ease of exploitation via simple social engineering (e.g., phishing emails with malicious links) increases the likelihood of successful attacks, especially in environments with less stringent user awareness training. Given the widespread use of WordPress in Europe, particularly in countries with large digital economies and numerous SMEs, the vulnerability could affect a significant number of sites. The absence of known exploits reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate it, as attackers may develop exploits rapidly once the vulnerability is public. The impact is more pronounced for organizations with high administrative privileges assigned to multiple users, increasing the attack surface. Additionally, organizations in sectors with strict compliance requirements (e.g., finance, healthcare) may face regulatory scrutiny if such vulnerabilities lead to security incidents.
Mitigation Recommendations
To mitigate CVE-2025-13366, organizations should first verify if they use the Rabbit Hole plugin and identify the version in use. If the plugin is deployed, immediate steps include disabling or restricting access to the reset functionality, especially if it is not required operationally. Plugin developers or site administrators should implement proper nonce validation on all state-changing requests, converting the reset action from a GET to a POST request with CSRF tokens to ensure requests are legitimate. Until an official patch is released, web application firewalls (WAFs) can be configured to block suspicious GET requests targeting the reset endpoint. Administrators should be trained to recognize phishing attempts and avoid clicking on untrusted links, as user interaction is required for exploitation. Regular backups of plugin settings and website configurations can facilitate recovery if unauthorized resets occur. Monitoring web server logs for unusual GET requests to the reset URL can help detect exploitation attempts. Finally, organizations should subscribe to security advisories from WordPress and plugin vendors to apply patches promptly once available.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-11-18T17:14:15.435Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 693b9183650da22753edbb1a
Added to database: 12/12/2025, 3:52:35 AM
Last enriched: 12/12/2025, 4:09:55 AM
Last updated: 12/15/2025, 12:51:59 AM
Views: 17
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