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CVE-2025-13940: CWE-440 in WatchGuard Fireware OS

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-13940cvecve-2025-13940cwe-440
Published: 12/04/2025 (12/04/2025, 21:47:44 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: WatchGuard
Product: Fireware OS

Description

An Expected Behavior Violation [CWE-440] vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS may allow an attacker to bypass the Fireware OS boot time system integrity check and prevent the Firebox from shutting down in the event of a system integrity check failure. The on-demand system integrity check in the Fireware Web UI will correctly show a failed system integrity check message in the event of a failure.

CVSS v4.0

Score 6.7medium

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
watchguard/fireware-os
pkg:github/watchguard/fireware-os
Affected versions
=12.8.1=2025.1

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/11/2026, 15:22:24 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS (versions =12.8.1 and =2025.1) is classified as CWE-440, indicating an Expected Behavior Violation. It enables an attacker with high privileges to bypass the system integrity check performed during boot time and stop the Firebox device from shutting down in response to a failed integrity check. Despite this bypass, the on-demand system integrity check accessible through the Fireware Web UI will still display a failure message if the integrity check fails. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.7, reflecting medium severity, with attack vector local, low attack complexity, and no user interaction required. There is no indication of known exploits in the wild or available patches at this time.

Potential Impact

An attacker with high privileges can bypass the Fireware OS boot time system integrity check and prevent the Firebox device from shutting down when the integrity check fails. This could undermine the device's ability to protect itself from integrity violations during boot, potentially allowing persistence of unauthorized modifications. However, the on-demand system integrity check in the Web UI will still report failures, providing some detection capability.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official fix or patch information is currently available. Administrators should monitor WatchGuard advisories for updates and consider manual integrity checks via the Fireware Web UI to detect integrity failures.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
WatchGuard
Date Reserved
2025-12-03T01:10:44.590Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 693202962bd9ee5f78f6ba0d

Added to database: 12/04/2025, 21:52:22 UTC

Last enriched: 08/11/2026, 15:22:24 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:49 UTC

Views: 253

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