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CVE-2025-14045: CWE-862 Missing Authorization in apprhyme URL Media Uploader

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-14045cvecve-2025-14045cwe-862
Published: Fri Dec 12 2025 (12/12/2025, 03:20:44 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: apprhyme
Product: URL Media Uploader

Description

The URL Media Uploader plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized safe file uploads due to a missing capability check on the url_media_uploader_url_upload_ajax_handler() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to upload safe media files.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 12/19/2025, 05:03:19 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-14045 affects the 'URL Media Uploader' WordPress plugin developed by apprhyme. This plugin facilitates uploading media files via URLs through an AJAX handler function named url_media_uploader_url_upload_ajax_handler(). The core issue is a missing authorization check (CWE-862) within this function, which fails to verify whether the user has the appropriate capability to perform uploads. As a result, any authenticated user with Contributor-level access or higher can upload media files deemed 'safe' by the plugin's validation logic. Although the vulnerability does not allow uploading arbitrary or malicious files directly, it bypasses intended restrictions on who can upload media, potentially enabling unauthorized content additions or indirect privilege escalations. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 1.0.1 of the plugin. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 4.3, indicating a medium severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, requiring privileges, no user interaction, and impacting integrity only. No patches or updates are currently linked, and no exploits have been observed in the wild. The vulnerability was published on December 12, 2025, with the CVE reserved on December 4, 2025. The plugin is commonly used in WordPress environments to simplify media uploads, making this vulnerability relevant for websites that allow contributors to add content but expect upload restrictions to be enforced.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a moderate risk primarily to the integrity of web content hosted on WordPress sites using the affected plugin. Unauthorized media uploads by contributors could lead to unauthorized content insertion, defacement, or the introduction of misleading or inappropriate media. While direct confidentiality or availability impacts are minimal, the integrity compromise can damage brand reputation, user trust, and compliance with content governance policies. Organizations relying on user-generated content workflows with Contributor-level users are particularly vulnerable. Attackers could leverage this flaw to bypass upload restrictions, potentially facilitating further attacks such as social engineering or indirect privilege escalation if combined with other vulnerabilities. The absence of known exploits reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the threat, especially as the vulnerability is publicly disclosed. European entities with high WordPress usage in sectors like media, education, and e-commerce should be vigilant. Additionally, regulatory frameworks such as GDPR emphasize data integrity and security, making exploitation potentially consequential from a compliance perspective.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate CVE-2025-14045, European organizations should take the following specific actions: 1) Immediately audit WordPress sites for the presence of the 'URL Media Uploader' plugin and identify versions up to 1.0.1. 2) Restrict Contributor-level and higher user roles from uploading media files until a patch or update is available. 3) Implement strict role-based access controls (RBAC) to ensure only trusted users have upload capabilities. 4) Monitor and log all media upload activities, focusing on AJAX upload endpoints to detect anomalous behavior. 5) If feasible, disable or remove the vulnerable plugin temporarily to eliminate the attack surface. 6) Engage with the plugin vendor or community to obtain or develop patches addressing the missing authorization check. 7) Educate content contributors about secure upload practices and the risks of unauthorized uploads. 8) Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block unauthorized upload attempts targeting the vulnerable AJAX handler. 9) Regularly review and update WordPress core and plugins to maintain security hygiene. 10) Prepare incident response plans to address potential exploitation scenarios involving unauthorized content uploads.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-12-04T16:19:35.756Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 693b9189650da22753edbd71

Added to database: 12/12/2025, 3:52:41 AM

Last enriched: 12/19/2025, 5:03:19 AM

Last updated: 2/4/2026, 6:18:59 PM

Views: 45

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