CVE-2025-14127: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in fpcorso Testimonial Master
CVE-2025-14127 is a reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Testimonial Master WordPress plugin (versions up to 0. 2. 1). It arises from improper sanitization of the $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] variable, allowing unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts. Exploitation requires tricking a user into clicking a crafted link, leading to script execution in the victim's browser. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality and integrity but does not affect availability. It has a CVSS score of 6. 1 (medium severity) and does not require authentication but does require user interaction. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild. European organizations using this plugin on WordPress sites are at risk, especially those with public-facing testimonial pages.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-14127 is a reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in the Testimonial Master plugin for WordPress, specifically in all versions up to and including 0.2.1. The root cause is insufficient sanitization and output escaping of the $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] variable during web page generation. This variable contains the current script's filename and path, which can be manipulated by an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript code. Because the vulnerability is reflected, the malicious payload is embedded in a crafted URL that, when clicked by a user, causes the injected script to execute within the victim's browser context. This can lead to session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized actions performed on behalf of the user. The vulnerability does not require any authentication, making it accessible to unauthenticated attackers, but it does require user interaction (clicking a malicious link). The CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.1, reflecting medium severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required, and impacts on confidentiality and integrity but not availability. No public exploits have been reported yet, but the vulnerability is published and should be considered for remediation. The plugin is used in WordPress environments, which are widely deployed globally, including Europe, often by small and medium enterprises for managing testimonials on websites. The vulnerability's CWE classification is CWE-79, indicating improper neutralization of input during web page generation, a common XSS category. Since no patch links are currently available, mitigation may require manual code review or temporary disabling of the plugin until an update is released.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a risk primarily to the confidentiality and integrity of user data and sessions on websites using the Testimonial Master plugin. Attackers exploiting this flaw can execute arbitrary scripts in the context of the victim’s browser, potentially stealing session cookies, redirecting users to malicious sites, or performing unauthorized actions on behalf of users. This can lead to reputational damage, loss of customer trust, and potential regulatory compliance issues under GDPR if personal data is compromised. Since the vulnerability requires user interaction, the risk is somewhat mitigated by user awareness but remains significant for public-facing websites with high traffic. The impact is particularly relevant for SMEs and organizations relying on WordPress for marketing and customer engagement, as testimonial pages are often publicly accessible and linked from external sources. The lack of availability impact means service disruption is unlikely, but data confidentiality and integrity risks remain critical. Additionally, the reflected nature of the XSS can be leveraged in phishing campaigns targeting European users, increasing the attack surface.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should prioritize the following mitigation steps: 1) Monitor the vendor’s announcements and apply official patches immediately once available. 2) Until a patch is released, consider disabling the Testimonial Master plugin or removing it from production environments to eliminate exposure. 3) Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block suspicious requests containing malicious payloads targeting the $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] parameter or typical XSS attack patterns. 4) Conduct manual code review and apply input sanitization and output encoding on the affected variable if feasible, using WordPress security best practices such as esc_url() or esc_html() functions. 5) Educate users and staff about phishing risks and the dangers of clicking untrusted links to reduce successful exploitation chances. 6) Regularly scan websites with automated vulnerability scanners that include XSS detection to identify similar issues proactively. 7) Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict script execution sources, mitigating the impact of injected scripts. These measures combined will reduce the risk until a permanent fix is deployed.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden
CVE-2025-14127: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in fpcorso Testimonial Master
Description
CVE-2025-14127 is a reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Testimonial Master WordPress plugin (versions up to 0. 2. 1). It arises from improper sanitization of the $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] variable, allowing unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts. Exploitation requires tricking a user into clicking a crafted link, leading to script execution in the victim's browser. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality and integrity but does not affect availability. It has a CVSS score of 6. 1 (medium severity) and does not require authentication but does require user interaction. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild. European organizations using this plugin on WordPress sites are at risk, especially those with public-facing testimonial pages.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-14127 is a reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in the Testimonial Master plugin for WordPress, specifically in all versions up to and including 0.2.1. The root cause is insufficient sanitization and output escaping of the $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] variable during web page generation. This variable contains the current script's filename and path, which can be manipulated by an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript code. Because the vulnerability is reflected, the malicious payload is embedded in a crafted URL that, when clicked by a user, causes the injected script to execute within the victim's browser context. This can lead to session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized actions performed on behalf of the user. The vulnerability does not require any authentication, making it accessible to unauthenticated attackers, but it does require user interaction (clicking a malicious link). The CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.1, reflecting medium severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required, and impacts on confidentiality and integrity but not availability. No public exploits have been reported yet, but the vulnerability is published and should be considered for remediation. The plugin is used in WordPress environments, which are widely deployed globally, including Europe, often by small and medium enterprises for managing testimonials on websites. The vulnerability's CWE classification is CWE-79, indicating improper neutralization of input during web page generation, a common XSS category. Since no patch links are currently available, mitigation may require manual code review or temporary disabling of the plugin until an update is released.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a risk primarily to the confidentiality and integrity of user data and sessions on websites using the Testimonial Master plugin. Attackers exploiting this flaw can execute arbitrary scripts in the context of the victim’s browser, potentially stealing session cookies, redirecting users to malicious sites, or performing unauthorized actions on behalf of users. This can lead to reputational damage, loss of customer trust, and potential regulatory compliance issues under GDPR if personal data is compromised. Since the vulnerability requires user interaction, the risk is somewhat mitigated by user awareness but remains significant for public-facing websites with high traffic. The impact is particularly relevant for SMEs and organizations relying on WordPress for marketing and customer engagement, as testimonial pages are often publicly accessible and linked from external sources. The lack of availability impact means service disruption is unlikely, but data confidentiality and integrity risks remain critical. Additionally, the reflected nature of the XSS can be leveraged in phishing campaigns targeting European users, increasing the attack surface.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should prioritize the following mitigation steps: 1) Monitor the vendor’s announcements and apply official patches immediately once available. 2) Until a patch is released, consider disabling the Testimonial Master plugin or removing it from production environments to eliminate exposure. 3) Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block suspicious requests containing malicious payloads targeting the $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] parameter or typical XSS attack patterns. 4) Conduct manual code review and apply input sanitization and output encoding on the affected variable if feasible, using WordPress security best practices such as esc_url() or esc_html() functions. 5) Educate users and staff about phishing risks and the dangers of clicking untrusted links to reduce successful exploitation chances. 6) Regularly scan websites with automated vulnerability scanners that include XSS detection to identify similar issues proactively. 7) Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict script execution sources, mitigating the impact of injected scripts. These measures combined will reduce the risk until a permanent fix is deployed.
Affected Countries
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-12-05T16:59:24.957Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 695e4c147349d0379d7d57d1
Added to database: 1/7/2026, 12:05:40 PM
Last enriched: 1/14/2026, 3:49:37 PM
Last updated: 2/6/2026, 7:58:12 PM
Views: 17
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