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CVE-2025-14148: CWE-522 Insufficiently Protected Credentials in IBM UCD - IBM DevOps Deploy

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-14148cvecve-2025-14148cwe-522
Published: Mon Dec 15 2025 (12/15/2025, 19:43:07 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: IBM
Product: UCD - IBM DevOps Deploy

Description

IBM UCD - IBM DevOps Deploy 8.1 through 8.1.2.3 could allow an authenticated user with LLM integration configuration privileges to recover a previously saved LLM API Token.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 12/15/2025, 20:15:31 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-14148 identifies a vulnerability in IBM UrbanCode Deploy (UCD) - IBM DevOps Deploy versions 8.1 through 8.1.2.3, where insufficient protection of stored credentials (classified under CWE-522) allows an authenticated user with specific privileges related to Large Language Model (LLM) integration configuration to retrieve a previously saved LLM API token. The vulnerability arises because the application does not adequately secure the stored API tokens, enabling privilege holders to extract sensitive credentials that could be used to access LLM services integrated into the DevOps pipeline. The attack vector requires network access and authenticated privileges (PR:L), but no user interaction is needed (UI:N), and the scope is unchanged (S:U). The confidentiality impact is high (C:H), as the API token could be used to impersonate or access LLM services, but integrity and availability impacts are none (I:N, A:N). This vulnerability could be exploited by insiders or attackers who have gained limited access to the system but do not have full administrative rights. No public exploits or patches are currently available, indicating the need for proactive mitigation. The vulnerability highlights the importance of secure credential storage and access control in DevOps tools, especially as integration with AI/LLM services becomes more prevalent.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the primary impact is the potential compromise of LLM API tokens used within IBM DevOps Deploy environments. Such tokens could allow attackers or malicious insiders to access integrated LLM services, potentially leading to unauthorized data queries, leakage of sensitive project information, or manipulation of AI-driven automation workflows. While the vulnerability does not directly affect system integrity or availability, the confidentiality breach could facilitate further attacks, including lateral movement within the network or exfiltration of intellectual property. Organizations heavily reliant on IBM DevOps Deploy for continuous integration and deployment, especially those integrating AI/LLM capabilities, face increased risk. This is particularly critical for sectors with stringent data protection requirements such as finance, healthcare, and government agencies. The absence of known exploits reduces immediate risk, but the medium severity rating and ease of exploitation by authenticated users necessitate timely attention to prevent escalation.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate CVE-2025-14148, European organizations should implement strict access controls by limiting LLM integration configuration privileges to only trusted and necessary personnel. Conduct regular audits of user permissions and monitor logs for unusual access patterns related to LLM API token retrieval. Employ network segmentation to isolate DevOps environments and restrict access to sensitive configuration interfaces. Until IBM releases official patches, consider encrypting stored credentials at rest using strong encryption mechanisms and integrating additional layers of credential management, such as hardware security modules (HSMs) or dedicated secrets management tools. Educate DevOps teams about the risks of credential exposure and enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all users with elevated privileges. Finally, maintain up-to-date backups and incident response plans tailored to potential credential compromise scenarios.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
ibm
Date Reserved
2025-12-05T19:00:10.655Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 694068d4d9bcdf3f3dfeb545

Added to database: 12/15/2025, 8:00:20 PM

Last enriched: 12/15/2025, 8:15:31 PM

Last updated: 12/16/2025, 3:51:05 AM

Views: 10

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