CVE-2025-14195 identifies a security vulnerability in the code-projects Employee Profile Management System version 1.0, specifically within the /profiling/add_file_query.php file. The vulnerability arises from improper handling of the per_file parameter, which allows an attacker to perform unrestricted file uploads. This means an attacker can upload malicious files, such as web shells or scripts, to the server without authentication or user interaction, leveraging the system's insufficient input validation and lack of upload restrictions. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable over the network, requiring only low privileges, which broadens the potential attacker base. Once exploited, attackers could execute arbitrary code, manipulate employee profile data, or disrupt system availability. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates no user interaction is needed, no privileges are required beyond low-level access, and the attack complexity is low. The vulnerability affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability, though the impact on confidentiality and integrity is limited to low levels, possibly due to partial mitigations or system design. No official patches have been released yet, and no known exploits are active in the wild, but public exploit code availability increases the risk of imminent attacks. Organizations using this product should prioritize mitigation to prevent exploitation.

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the security of employee data and internal systems. The ability to upload arbitrary files remotely can lead to unauthorized code execution, data breaches, and potential lateral movement within corporate networks. This could result in exposure of sensitive employee information, disruption of HR operations, and reputational damage. Sectors such as government, finance, healthcare, and large enterprises that rely heavily on employee profile management systems are particularly vulnerable. The medium severity rating suggests that while the vulnerability is serious, it may not lead to full system compromise without additional factors. However, the public availability of exploit code increases the likelihood of exploitation attempts, especially by opportunistic attackers. The lack of user interaction and low privilege requirements make it easier for attackers to exploit this flaw at scale. European organizations must consider the regulatory implications, including GDPR compliance, as data breaches involving employee information could lead to significant fines and legal consequences.

Immediate mitigation steps include implementing strict input validation and sanitization on the per_file parameter to prevent unauthorized file types and sizes from being uploaded. Organizations should enforce server-side checks to restrict upload directories and file execution permissions, ensuring uploaded files cannot be executed as code. Network-level controls such as web application firewalls (WAFs) should be configured to detect and block suspicious upload attempts targeting /profiling/add_file_query.php. Monitoring and logging upload activities can help identify exploitation attempts early. Until an official patch is released, consider disabling or restricting access to the vulnerable upload functionality if feasible. Additionally, conduct thorough security assessments and penetration testing focused on file upload mechanisms. Educate system administrators about the vulnerability and ensure rapid incident response capabilities are in place. Finally, maintain up-to-date backups and implement robust access controls to limit the impact of potential exploitation.