CVE-2025-14326: Vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox
Use-after-free in the Audio/Video: GMP component. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 146 and Thunderbird < 146.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-14326 is a use-after-free vulnerability identified in the Gecko Media Plugin (GMP) component of Mozilla Firefox, specifically affecting versions prior to 146. The GMP component handles audio and video decoding, which is critical for multimedia playback within the browser. A use-after-free vulnerability occurs when a program continues to use a pointer after the memory it points to has been freed, leading to undefined behavior including memory corruption. In this case, an attacker could craft malicious audio or video content that triggers this vulnerability, causing Firefox to execute arbitrary code or crash. This could allow remote code execution within the context of the browser, potentially leading to system compromise or denial of service. The vulnerability does not require prior authentication but likely requires user interaction, such as visiting a malicious website or opening a crafted media file. No public exploits have been reported yet, and no CVSS score has been assigned, indicating that the vulnerability is newly disclosed. The lack of a patch link suggests that fixes may be forthcoming or pending release. Given Firefox's widespread use in Europe across both consumer and enterprise environments, this vulnerability poses a significant risk, especially in sectors where secure multimedia processing is essential. Attackers could leverage this flaw to bypass security controls, steal sensitive information, or disrupt services.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-14326 could be substantial. Firefox is a popular browser in Europe, used extensively in government, finance, healthcare, and critical infrastructure sectors. Exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution, allowing attackers to install malware, steal credentials, or move laterally within networks. The vulnerability affects confidentiality by potentially exposing sensitive data, integrity by enabling unauthorized code execution, and availability by causing browser crashes or system instability. Organizations relying on Firefox for secure communications and multimedia content are at risk of targeted attacks, especially if users interact with untrusted media sources. The absence of known exploits provides a window for proactive mitigation, but the potential for rapid weaponization once a patch is released or reverse-engineered is high. This vulnerability could also be leveraged in phishing campaigns or watering hole attacks targeting European users. The impact is amplified in environments where browser security is critical for compliance with data protection regulations such as GDPR.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately plan to update Mozilla Firefox to version 146 or later once the patch is officially released by Mozilla. 2. Until a patch is available, consider disabling the GMP component or restricting its use via Firefox configuration settings or enterprise policies, if feasible. 3. Employ network-level defenses such as web proxies and content filters to block or scan suspicious multimedia content before it reaches end users. 4. Educate users about the risks of interacting with untrusted websites or media files, emphasizing caution with unsolicited links or downloads. 5. Monitor security advisories from Mozilla and threat intelligence sources for updates or exploit reports related to this vulnerability. 6. Implement endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions capable of detecting anomalous browser behavior or memory corruption attempts. 7. Conduct internal audits to identify systems running vulnerable Firefox versions and prioritize their remediation. 8. Consider sandboxing or isolating browser processes to limit the impact of potential exploitation. 9. Review and enforce strict browser security configurations, including disabling unnecessary plugins or extensions that may increase attack surface. 10. Coordinate with IT and security teams to ensure timely deployment of patches and continuous monitoring for exploitation attempts.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Sweden, Belgium, Poland, Austria
CVE-2025-14326: Vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox
Description
Use-after-free in the Audio/Video: GMP component. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 146 and Thunderbird < 146.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-14326 is a use-after-free vulnerability identified in the Gecko Media Plugin (GMP) component of Mozilla Firefox, specifically affecting versions prior to 146. The GMP component handles audio and video decoding, which is critical for multimedia playback within the browser. A use-after-free vulnerability occurs when a program continues to use a pointer after the memory it points to has been freed, leading to undefined behavior including memory corruption. In this case, an attacker could craft malicious audio or video content that triggers this vulnerability, causing Firefox to execute arbitrary code or crash. This could allow remote code execution within the context of the browser, potentially leading to system compromise or denial of service. The vulnerability does not require prior authentication but likely requires user interaction, such as visiting a malicious website or opening a crafted media file. No public exploits have been reported yet, and no CVSS score has been assigned, indicating that the vulnerability is newly disclosed. The lack of a patch link suggests that fixes may be forthcoming or pending release. Given Firefox's widespread use in Europe across both consumer and enterprise environments, this vulnerability poses a significant risk, especially in sectors where secure multimedia processing is essential. Attackers could leverage this flaw to bypass security controls, steal sensitive information, or disrupt services.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-14326 could be substantial. Firefox is a popular browser in Europe, used extensively in government, finance, healthcare, and critical infrastructure sectors. Exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution, allowing attackers to install malware, steal credentials, or move laterally within networks. The vulnerability affects confidentiality by potentially exposing sensitive data, integrity by enabling unauthorized code execution, and availability by causing browser crashes or system instability. Organizations relying on Firefox for secure communications and multimedia content are at risk of targeted attacks, especially if users interact with untrusted media sources. The absence of known exploits provides a window for proactive mitigation, but the potential for rapid weaponization once a patch is released or reverse-engineered is high. This vulnerability could also be leveraged in phishing campaigns or watering hole attacks targeting European users. The impact is amplified in environments where browser security is critical for compliance with data protection regulations such as GDPR.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately plan to update Mozilla Firefox to version 146 or later once the patch is officially released by Mozilla. 2. Until a patch is available, consider disabling the GMP component or restricting its use via Firefox configuration settings or enterprise policies, if feasible. 3. Employ network-level defenses such as web proxies and content filters to block or scan suspicious multimedia content before it reaches end users. 4. Educate users about the risks of interacting with untrusted websites or media files, emphasizing caution with unsolicited links or downloads. 5. Monitor security advisories from Mozilla and threat intelligence sources for updates or exploit reports related to this vulnerability. 6. Implement endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions capable of detecting anomalous browser behavior or memory corruption attempts. 7. Conduct internal audits to identify systems running vulnerable Firefox versions and prioritize their remediation. 8. Consider sandboxing or isolating browser processes to limit the impact of potential exploitation. 9. Review and enforce strict browser security configurations, including disabling unnecessary plugins or extensions that may increase attack surface. 10. Coordinate with IT and security teams to ensure timely deployment of patches and continuous monitoring for exploitation attempts.
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- mozilla
- Date Reserved
- 2025-12-09T13:37:59.479Z
- Cvss Version
- null
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 69382833abbdc4595cd484a4
Added to database: 12/9/2025, 1:46:27 PM
Last enriched: 12/9/2025, 2:04:05 PM
Last updated: 12/11/2025, 12:30:32 AM
Views: 10
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