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CVE-2025-14397: CWE-862 Missing Authorization in franciscopalacios Postem Ipsum

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-14397cvecve-2025-14397cwe-862
Published: Sat Dec 13 2025 (12/13/2025, 04:31:22 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: franciscopalacios
Product: Postem Ipsum

Description

The Postem Ipsum plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data to Privilege Escalation due to a missing capability check on the postem_ipsum_generate_users() function in all versions up to, and including, 3.0.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to create arbitrary user accounts with the administrator role.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 12/13/2025, 05:00:43 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-14397 is a vulnerability classified under CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) affecting the Postem Ipsum plugin for WordPress, versions up to and including 3.0.1. The vulnerability stems from the absence of a capability check in the postem_ipsum_generate_users() function, which is responsible for generating users within the plugin's functionality. This missing authorization allows any authenticated user with at least Subscriber-level privileges to invoke this function and create arbitrary user accounts with administrator privileges. Since WordPress Subscriber roles have minimal permissions, this escalation bypasses intended access controls, effectively granting full administrative control over the affected WordPress site. The CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 reflects the vulnerability's network attack vector, low attack complexity, required privileges at the low level (authenticated user), no user interaction, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Exploiting this vulnerability could lead to complete site takeover, data theft, defacement, or use of the site as a launchpad for further attacks. No public exploits are known yet, but the vulnerability is critical due to its straightforward exploitation path and severe consequences. The plugin is widely used in WordPress environments, increasing the potential attack surface. The lack of a patch at the time of reporting necessitates immediate defensive measures.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-14397 is significant. WordPress powers a large portion of websites across Europe, including corporate, governmental, and e-commerce platforms. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability can gain full administrative access, enabling them to manipulate content, steal sensitive data, install backdoors, or disrupt services. This compromises confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems. The ability to create administrator accounts without proper authorization can lead to persistent threats and lateral movement within networks. Organizations handling personal data under GDPR face additional regulatory and reputational risks if breaches occur. The vulnerability's network accessibility and low complexity make it a prime target for attackers, increasing the likelihood of exploitation. The absence of known exploits currently provides a window for mitigation, but the risk remains high due to the potential for rapid weaponization.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should immediately audit their WordPress installations to identify the presence of the Postem Ipsum plugin, especially versions up to 3.0.1. Until a patch is released, restrict plugin usage or disable it entirely if not essential. Implement strict monitoring and alerting on user account creation events, focusing on new administrator accounts. Review existing user roles and permissions to detect unauthorized privilege escalations. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to block suspicious requests targeting the postem_ipsum_generate_users() function or related endpoints. Enforce strong authentication mechanisms and consider multi-factor authentication for all administrative accounts to reduce risk. Regularly back up WordPress sites and test restoration procedures to mitigate potential damage from compromise. Stay informed on vendor updates and apply patches promptly once available. Additionally, conduct security awareness training for site administrators about the risks of plugin vulnerabilities and the importance of timely updates.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-12-10T00:29:21.258Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 693cef65d977419e584a5087

Added to database: 12/13/2025, 4:45:25 AM

Last enriched: 12/13/2025, 5:00:43 AM

Last updated: 12/14/2025, 6:12:59 PM

Views: 15

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