CVE-2025-14410 is a vulnerability classified as CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) found in Soda PDF Desktop version 14.0.506.23016. The vulnerability stems from inadequate validation of user-supplied data during the parsing of PDF files, which causes the application to read memory beyond the bounds of an allocated object. This out-of-bounds read can lead to the disclosure of sensitive information from the process memory. Exploitation requires user interaction, such as opening a maliciously crafted PDF file or visiting a malicious webpage that triggers the vulnerable parsing code. Although the direct impact is information disclosure, the vulnerability can be leveraged in combination with other vulnerabilities to achieve arbitrary code execution within the context of the current process. The CVSS v3.0 base score is 3.3, indicating low severity, with attack vector local (AV:L), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), user interaction required (UI:R), unchanged scope (S:U), and confidentiality impact low (C:L). No integrity or availability impacts are noted. There are no known exploits in the wild as of the published date (December 23, 2025), and no patches have been linked yet. The vulnerability was initially reserved on December 10, 2025, and published shortly after. The vulnerability was assigned by ZDI (Zero Day Initiative) under ZDI-CAN-27142.

For European organizations, the primary risk is the potential leakage of sensitive information from memory when a user opens a malicious PDF file. This could expose confidential data such as credentials, personal information, or internal documents. While the vulnerability alone does not allow code execution, it could be chained with other vulnerabilities to escalate privileges or execute arbitrary code, increasing the risk significantly. Organizations heavily reliant on Soda PDF Desktop for document processing, especially in sectors like finance, legal, and government, may face increased exposure. The requirement for user interaction limits mass exploitation but targeted phishing or social engineering campaigns could be effective. The low CVSS score reflects limited direct impact, but the possibility of information disclosure and subsequent exploitation elevates the concern. Disruption to business operations is unlikely unless combined with other exploits. The absence of known exploits reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate future threats.

Organizations should monitor Soda PDF vendor communications for official patches addressing CVE-2025-14410 and apply updates promptly once available. Until patched, restrict the use of Soda PDF Desktop to trusted documents and sources only. Implement email and web filtering to block or quarantine suspicious PDF attachments or links. Educate users about the risks of opening unsolicited or unexpected PDF files, emphasizing caution with documents from unknown or untrusted sources. Employ endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor for anomalous behavior that could indicate exploitation attempts. Consider sandboxing or opening PDFs in isolated environments to limit potential damage. Regularly review and update security policies related to document handling and user awareness training. For high-risk environments, evaluate alternative PDF readers with a stronger security track record. Maintain up-to-date backups to mitigate any indirect consequences of exploitation.