CVE-2025-14414: CWE-356: Product UI does not Warn User of Unsafe Actions in Soda PDF Desktop
Soda PDF Desktop Word File Insufficient UI Warning Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Soda PDF Desktop. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Word files. The issue results from allowing the execution of dangerous script without user warning. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-27496.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-14414 is a remote code execution vulnerability identified in Soda PDF Desktop version 14.0.509.23030. The root cause is a CWE-356 weakness, where the product's user interface fails to adequately warn users about unsafe actions when handling Word files. Specifically, the application permits the execution of dangerous scripts embedded within Word documents without sufficient user notification, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Exploitation requires user interaction, such as opening a malicious Word file or visiting a malicious webpage that triggers the vulnerability. The vulnerability affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability, as arbitrary code execution can lead to data theft, system manipulation, or denial of service. The CVSS v3.0 score is 7.8, reflecting high severity, with attack vector local (requiring user action), low attack complexity, no privileges required, and user interaction necessary. No public exploits are known at this time, but the vulnerability was published on December 23, 2025, and was reserved earlier that month. The absence of patch links suggests that a fix may not yet be publicly available, emphasizing the need for cautious handling of Word files in affected environments.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses significant risks, particularly in sectors heavily reliant on document processing such as legal, financial, healthcare, and government institutions. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized code execution, resulting in data breaches, intellectual property theft, disruption of business operations, or lateral movement within networks. Since the code executes with the current user's privileges, the impact depends on the user's access rights; administrative users could face full system compromise. The requirement for user interaction limits mass exploitation but does not eliminate targeted attacks, especially via phishing or social engineering. The lack of immediate patches increases exposure duration. Organizations with widespread Soda PDF Desktop deployments are at higher risk, and the vulnerability could be leveraged to bypass endpoint security if users are tricked into opening malicious documents.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately restrict or disable the use of Soda PDF Desktop version 14.0.509.23030 until a vendor patch is released. 2. Implement strict email and web filtering to block or quarantine suspicious Word documents and URLs. 3. Educate users to recognize and avoid opening unexpected or suspicious Word files, especially from unknown sources. 4. Utilize application whitelisting and sandboxing to limit the execution context of Soda PDF Desktop and reduce the impact of potential exploitation. 5. Monitor endpoint behavior for unusual activities indicative of code execution or exploitation attempts. 6. Employ network segmentation to contain potential breaches originating from compromised endpoints. 7. Once available, promptly apply vendor patches and verify their effectiveness through testing. 8. Consider alternative PDF software with stronger security postures if immediate patching is not feasible.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Netherlands
CVE-2025-14414: CWE-356: Product UI does not Warn User of Unsafe Actions in Soda PDF Desktop
Description
Soda PDF Desktop Word File Insufficient UI Warning Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Soda PDF Desktop. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Word files. The issue results from allowing the execution of dangerous script without user warning. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-27496.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-14414 is a remote code execution vulnerability identified in Soda PDF Desktop version 14.0.509.23030. The root cause is a CWE-356 weakness, where the product's user interface fails to adequately warn users about unsafe actions when handling Word files. Specifically, the application permits the execution of dangerous scripts embedded within Word documents without sufficient user notification, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Exploitation requires user interaction, such as opening a malicious Word file or visiting a malicious webpage that triggers the vulnerability. The vulnerability affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability, as arbitrary code execution can lead to data theft, system manipulation, or denial of service. The CVSS v3.0 score is 7.8, reflecting high severity, with attack vector local (requiring user action), low attack complexity, no privileges required, and user interaction necessary. No public exploits are known at this time, but the vulnerability was published on December 23, 2025, and was reserved earlier that month. The absence of patch links suggests that a fix may not yet be publicly available, emphasizing the need for cautious handling of Word files in affected environments.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses significant risks, particularly in sectors heavily reliant on document processing such as legal, financial, healthcare, and government institutions. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized code execution, resulting in data breaches, intellectual property theft, disruption of business operations, or lateral movement within networks. Since the code executes with the current user's privileges, the impact depends on the user's access rights; administrative users could face full system compromise. The requirement for user interaction limits mass exploitation but does not eliminate targeted attacks, especially via phishing or social engineering. The lack of immediate patches increases exposure duration. Organizations with widespread Soda PDF Desktop deployments are at higher risk, and the vulnerability could be leveraged to bypass endpoint security if users are tricked into opening malicious documents.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately restrict or disable the use of Soda PDF Desktop version 14.0.509.23030 until a vendor patch is released. 2. Implement strict email and web filtering to block or quarantine suspicious Word documents and URLs. 3. Educate users to recognize and avoid opening unexpected or suspicious Word files, especially from unknown sources. 4. Utilize application whitelisting and sandboxing to limit the execution context of Soda PDF Desktop and reduce the impact of potential exploitation. 5. Monitor endpoint behavior for unusual activities indicative of code execution or exploitation attempts. 6. Employ network segmentation to contain potential breaches originating from compromised endpoints. 7. Once available, promptly apply vendor patches and verify their effectiveness through testing. 8. Consider alternative PDF software with stronger security postures if immediate patching is not feasible.
Affected Countries
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- zdi
- Date Reserved
- 2025-12-10T01:39:08.229Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 694b0d95d69af40f312d38a6
Added to database: 12/23/2025, 9:45:57 PM
Last enriched: 12/31/2025, 12:16:35 AM
Last updated: 2/7/2026, 1:49:55 PM
Views: 54
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