CVE-2025-14565 is a SQL injection vulnerability identified in the kidaze CourseSelectionSystem, specifically in an unknown function within the /Profilers/SProfile/login1.php file. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization of the Username parameter, allowing an attacker to inject malicious SQL code remotely without requiring authentication or user interaction. This injection can lead to unauthorized access to the backend database, enabling attackers to read, modify, or delete sensitive data, potentially compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system. The vulnerability affects version 42cd892b40a18d50bd4ed1905fa89f939173a464 of the software. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.9 (medium severity), reflecting the network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges or user interaction needed, and partial impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no active exploitation in the wild has been reported, public exploit code availability increases the risk of attacks. The vulnerability is critical for environments where the CourseSelectionSystem manages sensitive student or academic data, as attackers could leverage this flaw to bypass authentication or extract confidential information. The lack of patches or official fixes at the time of publication necessitates immediate mitigation efforts by administrators.

For European organizations, particularly educational institutions using the kidaze CourseSelectionSystem, this vulnerability poses a significant risk of data breaches involving student records, course selections, and potentially personal identifiable information (PII). Unauthorized database access could lead to manipulation or deletion of academic records, disrupting administrative operations and eroding trust. The availability of public exploits increases the likelihood of automated attacks targeting vulnerable systems. Given the remote and unauthenticated nature of the exploit, attackers could compromise systems without insider access, amplifying the threat landscape. Additionally, regulatory frameworks such as GDPR impose strict requirements on protecting personal data, and exploitation of this vulnerability could result in severe legal and financial consequences for affected organizations. The impact extends beyond confidentiality to integrity and availability, potentially causing operational downtime and reputational damage.

Organizations should immediately audit their deployments of kidaze CourseSelectionSystem to identify affected versions. Since no official patches are currently available, administrators must implement input validation and sanitization on the Username parameter within /Profilers/SProfile/login1.php to prevent SQL injection. Employing parameterized queries or prepared statements is critical to eliminate injection vectors. Network-level mitigations such as Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) can be configured to detect and block SQL injection attempts targeting the vulnerable endpoint. Monitoring logs for suspicious activity related to login attempts can help detect exploitation attempts early. Restricting database user permissions to the minimum necessary can limit the impact of a successful injection. Organizations should also prepare for rapid patch deployment once official fixes are released and consider isolating the affected system from critical networks until mitigations are in place.