CVE-2025-14585 is a SQL injection vulnerability identified in the itsourcecode COVID Tracking System version 1.0. The flaw exists in the /admin/?page=zone endpoint, where the ID parameter is improperly sanitized, allowing an attacker to inject malicious SQL code. This vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication or user interaction, making it highly accessible to attackers. The injection could lead to unauthorized reading, modification, or deletion of database records, potentially exposing sensitive health data or disrupting system operations. The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 reflects a medium severity, considering the ease of exploitation (no privileges or user interaction required) and the limited scope of impact (confidentiality, integrity, and availability are impacted to a low extent). Although no known exploits are currently active in the wild, the public availability of exploit code increases the likelihood of future attacks. The vulnerability highlights the importance of secure coding practices, particularly input validation and the use of parameterized queries in web applications handling sensitive data. The COVID Tracking System is critical for pandemic management, so exploitation could have broader public health implications.

For European organizations, exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive COVID-19 tracking data, including personal health information, which is subject to strict GDPR regulations. Data breaches could result in legal penalties, loss of public trust, and operational disruptions in pandemic response efforts. Integrity violations could lead to falsified data, undermining public health decisions and reporting accuracy. Availability impacts, while low, could disrupt administrative functions of the tracking system. Given the critical nature of health data and the importance of accurate COVID tracking, the threat poses a significant risk to healthcare providers, government health agencies, and any organizations relying on this system. The medium severity rating suggests a moderate but non-negligible risk, especially if combined with other vulnerabilities or insider threats.

Organizations should immediately audit their deployment of the itsourcecode COVID Tracking System version 1.0 and apply patches or updates if available. In the absence of official patches, implement input validation and sanitization on the ID parameter in the /admin/?page=zone endpoint to prevent SQL injection. Refactor the code to use parameterized queries or prepared statements to eliminate direct concatenation of user input into SQL commands. Restrict access to the admin interface by IP whitelisting, VPNs, or multi-factor authentication to reduce exposure. Conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on injection flaws. Monitor logs for unusual database queries or access patterns indicative of exploitation attempts. Educate administrators on the risks and signs of SQL injection attacks. Finally, consider migrating to more secure and actively maintained COVID tracking solutions if feasible.