CVE-2025-14649 is a SQL injection vulnerability identified in the itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System version 1.0. The vulnerability resides in the /cakeshop/supplier.php file, where the 'supplier' parameter is improperly sanitized, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL commands. This injection flaw can be exploited remotely without requiring authentication or user interaction, making it accessible to a wide range of attackers. The vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate backend database queries, potentially leading to unauthorized data disclosure, modification, or deletion. The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 reflects a medium severity, considering the attack vector is network-based with low complexity and no privileges or user interaction needed, but with limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no active exploitation in the wild has been reported, the public availability of the exploit code increases the risk of attacks. The vulnerability highlights the lack of proper input validation and use of parameterized queries in the affected software. Organizations using this system should prioritize patching or implementing mitigations to prevent exploitation.

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses risks primarily to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that utilize the itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System for e-commerce operations. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive supplier and order data, potentially resulting in data breaches, loss of customer trust, and regulatory non-compliance under GDPR. Integrity of order and supplier information could be compromised, affecting business operations and supply chain reliability. Availability impact is limited but possible if attackers manipulate database queries to disrupt service. The medium severity rating suggests moderate risk; however, the ease of remote exploitation without authentication increases the urgency for mitigation. Organizations in Europe with limited cybersecurity resources may be particularly vulnerable to such attacks, which could also serve as a foothold for further network compromise.

1. Immediately implement input validation and sanitization on the 'supplier' parameter in /cakeshop/supplier.php to reject or properly encode malicious inputs. 2. Refactor database queries to use parameterized statements or prepared queries to eliminate direct concatenation of user inputs. 3. Conduct a comprehensive code review of the entire application to identify and remediate similar injection points. 4. Deploy Web Application Firewalls (WAF) with rules targeting SQL injection patterns specific to this vulnerability. 5. Monitor database logs and application logs for unusual query patterns or errors indicative of injection attempts. 6. If patch updates become available from the vendor, apply them promptly. 7. Educate developers and administrators on secure coding practices to prevent recurrence. 8. Restrict database user privileges to the minimum necessary to limit potential damage from injection attacks.