CVE-2025-14650 identifies a SQL injection vulnerability in itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System version 1.0, specifically within the /cakeshop/product.php script. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization or validation of the 'Product' parameter, allowing an attacker to inject malicious SQL code remotely. This injection can manipulate backend database queries, potentially enabling unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. The attack vector is network-based with no authentication or user interaction required, increasing the risk of exploitation. The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 reflects medium severity, considering the ease of exploitation (low complexity), lack of required privileges, and partial impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no exploits are currently reported in the wild, the public disclosure and availability of exploit details increase the likelihood of future attacks. The vulnerability primarily affects organizations using this specific version of the software, which is likely deployed by small to medium-sized enterprises in the food ordering and delivery sector. The absence of vendor patches or mitigations at the time of disclosure necessitates immediate defensive measures by users. Failure to address this vulnerability could lead to data breaches, unauthorized data manipulation, and potential service disruptions impacting business operations and customer trust.

For European organizations, exploitation of this SQL injection vulnerability could result in unauthorized access to sensitive customer data, including personal and payment information, leading to privacy violations and regulatory non-compliance (e.g., GDPR). Data integrity could be compromised by unauthorized modification or deletion of order records, affecting business operations and financial reporting. Availability of the online ordering system might be disrupted if attackers execute destructive queries or cause database errors, leading to loss of revenue and customer dissatisfaction. Small and medium-sized enterprises in the food service sector, which often rely on off-the-shelf ordering systems like itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System, are particularly at risk due to limited cybersecurity resources. Additionally, reputational damage from a breach could have long-term consequences. The medium severity rating suggests a significant but not catastrophic impact, emphasizing the need for timely remediation to prevent escalation or chaining with other vulnerabilities.

Organizations should immediately implement input validation and sanitization on all user-supplied data, especially the 'Product' parameter in the /cakeshop/product.php file. Employing parameterized queries or prepared statements is critical to prevent SQL injection attacks. If vendor patches become available, apply them promptly. In the absence of official patches, consider deploying Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block SQL injection attempts targeting the vulnerable parameter. Conduct thorough code reviews and security testing of the application to identify and remediate similar injection points. Regularly monitor logs for suspicious database query patterns indicative of exploitation attempts. Educate development and IT teams on secure coding practices and the importance of input validation. For organizations handling sensitive customer data, ensure encryption of stored data and implement strict access controls to minimize damage in case of a breach. Finally, maintain up-to-date backups to enable recovery from potential data loss or corruption.