CVE-2025-14652 is a SQL Injection vulnerability identified in the itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System version 1.0. The vulnerability resides in the /admindetail.php script when accessed with the action=edit parameter. Specifically, the ID argument is not properly sanitized or validated, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary SQL code remotely without requiring authentication or user interaction. This flaw enables attackers to manipulate backend SQL queries, potentially leading to unauthorized data retrieval, modification, or deletion within the system's database. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9, indicating a medium severity level, with attack vector being network-based and no privileges or user interaction needed. Although no exploits have been observed in the wild yet, the exploit code has been publicly disclosed, increasing the likelihood of exploitation attempts. The affected product is primarily used by small to medium-sized businesses for online cake ordering, which may contain sensitive customer and transactional data. The lack of patches or vendor advisories at this time means organizations must implement interim mitigations. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data, and could be leveraged for further attacks such as privilege escalation or lateral movement if combined with other vulnerabilities.

For European organizations using the itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System 1.0, this SQL Injection vulnerability poses a significant risk to sensitive customer and business data. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to personal information, order details, and payment data, potentially violating GDPR and other data protection regulations. Data integrity could be compromised by unauthorized modification or deletion of records, disrupting business operations and damaging customer trust. Availability of the ordering system could also be affected if attackers execute destructive queries or cause database corruption. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Europe, which often rely on such niche e-commerce platforms, may lack robust security controls, increasing their exposure. The public disclosure of exploit code raises the risk of opportunistic attacks, including automated scanning and exploitation by cybercriminals. The reputational and financial impact could be severe, especially if customer data breaches occur. Additionally, regulatory penalties for non-compliance with data protection laws could further increase costs for affected organizations.

European organizations should immediately implement the following specific mitigations: 1) Apply strict input validation and sanitization on the ID parameter in /admindetail.php to reject any unexpected or malicious input. 2) Refactor the code to use parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL Injection. 3) If source code modification is not feasible, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with custom rules to detect and block SQL Injection payloads targeting the vulnerable parameter. 4) Conduct thorough security testing, including automated and manual penetration tests focusing on SQL Injection vectors. 5) Monitor database logs and application logs for unusual query patterns or errors indicative of exploitation attempts. 6) Restrict database user privileges to the minimum necessary to limit the impact of any successful injection. 7) Maintain regular backups of the database to enable recovery in case of data corruption or deletion. 8) Engage with the vendor or community to obtain or develop official patches or updates. 9) Educate development and operations teams about secure coding practices to prevent similar vulnerabilities in the future.