CVE-2025-14653 identifies a SQL Injection vulnerability in the itsourcecode Student Management System version 1.0, specifically within the /addrecord.php script. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization of the ID parameter, allowing an attacker to inject malicious SQL code. This flaw enables remote attackers to manipulate backend database queries without requiring authentication or user interaction, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, data modification, or deletion. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed, though no known exploits are currently active in the wild. The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 reflects a medium severity level, with attack vector being network-based, low attack complexity, and no privileges or user interaction required. The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is rated as low to medium, indicating that while data exposure or alteration is possible, the scope and scale may be limited by the specific implementation and database permissions. The vulnerability affects only version 1.0 of the product, which is a student management system likely used by educational institutions for managing student records. The absence of patches or vendor advisories suggests that organizations must proactively audit and remediate the vulnerable code. Given the nature of SQL Injection, exploitation could lead to significant data breaches or system compromise if leveraged by attackers. The vulnerability’s presence in educational software raises concerns about the protection of sensitive student data and institutional records.

For European organizations, particularly educational institutions using the itsourcecode Student Management System version 1.0, this vulnerability poses a risk of unauthorized access to sensitive student and administrative data. Exploitation could lead to data breaches involving personally identifiable information (PII), academic records, and potentially financial data. The integrity of student records could be compromised, affecting academic outcomes and institutional trust. Availability impacts may include disruption of student management operations if database integrity is damaged or if attackers deploy destructive payloads. Given the remote, unauthenticated nature of the exploit, attackers can operate from anywhere, increasing the threat landscape. The public disclosure of the vulnerability increases the likelihood of opportunistic attacks, especially against less-secured or unpatched systems. European data protection regulations such as GDPR impose strict requirements on data security and breach notification, so affected organizations could face regulatory penalties and reputational damage. The medium severity rating suggests that while the vulnerability is serious, its impact may be mitigated by existing network defenses or limited deployment of the affected software. However, the risk remains significant for institutions relying on this system without adequate compensating controls.

Organizations should immediately perform a security audit of their itsourcecode Student Management System installations to identify affected versions (1.0). Since no official patches are currently available, developers or administrators should review the /addrecord.php code to implement parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL Injection. Input validation and sanitization of the ID parameter must be enforced rigorously. Network-level mitigations include deploying web application firewalls (WAFs) with SQL Injection detection rules to block malicious payloads targeting the vulnerable endpoint. Monitoring and logging of database queries and web requests should be enhanced to detect suspicious activity indicative of exploitation attempts. Access to the management system should be restricted via network segmentation and IP whitelisting where possible. Organizations should also prepare incident response plans to quickly address potential breaches. Finally, maintain awareness for vendor updates or community patches and apply them promptly once available. User training on security hygiene and awareness of phishing or social engineering attempts that could facilitate exploitation is also recommended.