CVE-2025-14667 identifies a SQL injection vulnerability in the itsourcecode COVID Tracking System version 1.0. The vulnerability resides in an unspecified function within the /admin/?page=system_info endpoint, where the meta_value parameter is improperly sanitized, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL commands. This injection flaw can be exploited remotely without authentication or user interaction, enabling attackers to manipulate backend database queries. Potential consequences include unauthorized data disclosure, data modification, or even deletion, depending on the database privileges of the application. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed, increasing the risk of exploitation, although no active exploits have been reported to date. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and partial impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (VC:L, VI:L, VA:L). The absence of patches or vendor advisories necessitates immediate defensive measures by users of the affected software. This vulnerability is particularly concerning for COVID tracking systems as they handle sensitive health data, making confidentiality breaches especially damaging.

For European organizations, exploitation of this SQL injection vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive health data collected by COVID tracking systems, potentially violating GDPR and other privacy regulations. Data integrity could be compromised, undermining the reliability of pandemic-related reporting and decision-making. Availability impacts, while limited, could disrupt system operations if attackers manipulate or delete critical data. The remote and unauthenticated nature of the exploit increases the risk of widespread attacks, especially in healthcare or government sectors relying on this software. The public disclosure heightens the urgency to address the vulnerability to prevent data breaches, reputational damage, and regulatory penalties. Organizations involved in public health monitoring or pandemic response in Europe are particularly vulnerable due to the critical nature of the data and the potential for targeted attacks.

Given the lack of official patches, European organizations should immediately implement input validation and sanitization on the meta_value parameter to prevent SQL injection. Employing parameterized queries or prepared statements within the application code is critical to eliminate injection vectors. Restrict access to the /admin/?page=system_info endpoint through network segmentation, VPNs, or IP whitelisting to limit exposure. Conduct thorough code reviews and penetration testing focused on SQL injection vulnerabilities in all user inputs. Monitor logs for suspicious database query patterns indicative of injection attempts. If possible, isolate the COVID Tracking System from the internet or untrusted networks until a patch is available. Engage with the vendor for updates or patches and consider alternative software solutions if remediation is delayed. Additionally, ensure robust database user permissions to minimize the impact of any successful injection.