CVE-2025-14899 identifies a SQL injection vulnerability in the CodeAstro Real Estate Management System version 1.0, specifically within the /admin/stateadd.php file of the Administrator Endpoint component. This vulnerability arises from improper sanitization or validation of input parameters, allowing an attacker to inject malicious SQL commands into backend database queries. The attack vector is remote network access, requiring the attacker to have high privileges (authenticated administrator access) but no user interaction is needed. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability by enabling unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates low complexity (AC:L), no user interaction (UI:N), and no scope change (S:U), but requires privileges (PR:H), which means an attacker must already have administrative credentials or compromise them. No patches are currently linked, and no known exploits are observed in the wild, but public exploit code exists, increasing the risk of future attacks. The vulnerability is limited to version 1.0 of the product, which is used primarily in real estate management contexts. The lack of scope change means the impact is confined to the vulnerable system without affecting other connected systems directly. The vulnerability's presence in an administrative endpoint increases the risk of significant damage if exploited, including data leakage or unauthorized administrative actions.

For European organizations, especially those in the real estate sector using CodeAstro Real Estate Management System 1.0, this vulnerability poses a risk of unauthorized data access and manipulation. Exploitation could lead to exposure of sensitive client information, financial data, and internal administrative records, potentially resulting in regulatory non-compliance with GDPR and reputational damage. The requirement for high privilege access reduces the likelihood of external attackers exploiting this vulnerability directly, but insider threats or credential compromise could enable attacks. The availability of public exploit code increases the risk of opportunistic attacks. Disruption of real estate management operations could impact business continuity and client trust. Given the critical nature of real estate data and transactions, even medium-severity vulnerabilities warrant prompt attention. The impact is more pronounced in countries with larger real estate markets and higher adoption of this software, where the volume of sensitive data and transactions is greater.

1. Immediate code review and input validation: Developers should audit the /admin/stateadd.php endpoint to ensure all input parameters are properly sanitized and parameterized queries or prepared statements are used to prevent SQL injection. 2. Apply patches or updates: Monitor CodeAstro vendor communications for official patches addressing this vulnerability and apply them promptly. 3. Restrict administrative access: Enforce strict access controls, including multi-factor authentication (MFA) for administrator accounts, to reduce the risk of credential compromise. 4. Monitor logs and alerts: Implement enhanced monitoring of administrative endpoint access and database query anomalies to detect potential exploitation attempts early. 5. Network segmentation: Isolate the administrative interface from general user access and limit exposure to trusted networks only. 6. Incident response readiness: Prepare and test incident response plans specific to SQL injection attacks and data breaches. 7. Regular security assessments: Conduct periodic penetration testing and code audits focusing on injection vulnerabilities. 8. Educate administrators on phishing and credential security to prevent privilege escalation through social engineering.