CVE-2025-15015 is a vulnerability classified under CWE-23 (Relative Path Traversal) affecting Ragic's Enterprise Cloud Database product. The flaw allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit relative path traversal techniques to read arbitrary files on the underlying system. This means an attacker can manipulate file path parameters to traverse directories and access files outside the intended directory scope, potentially exposing sensitive system or application files. The vulnerability requires no authentication (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N), making it remotely exploitable without user interaction. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.7 indicates a high severity, primarily due to the high impact on confidentiality (VC:H) with no impact on integrity or availability. No patches have been released yet, and no exploits are known in the wild, but the vulnerability's presence in an enterprise cloud database product used for critical data storage elevates the risk. Attackers could leverage this to harvest credentials, configuration files, or other sensitive information, potentially facilitating further attacks or data breaches. The vulnerability was published on December 22, 2025, and assigned by TW-CERT. The lack of authentication and user interaction requirements combined with the ability to read arbitrary files remotely makes this a critical concern for organizations relying on this software.

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-15015 could be significant, especially for those using Ragic Enterprise Cloud Database to store sensitive or regulated data. Unauthorized file access could lead to exposure of confidential business information, personally identifiable information (PII), or intellectual property, resulting in data breaches and compliance violations under GDPR. Attackers could also obtain system credentials or configuration files that enable lateral movement or privilege escalation within the network. This could disrupt business operations, damage reputation, and incur financial penalties. Cloud-based deployments increase the attack surface, as the vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication. Organizations in sectors such as finance, healthcare, government, and critical infrastructure are particularly at risk due to the sensitivity of their data and regulatory requirements. The absence of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive mitigation, but the high severity score demands urgent attention to prevent exploitation.

1. Immediately restrict network access to the Ragic Enterprise Cloud Database management interfaces to trusted IP addresses or VPNs to reduce exposure. 2. Implement strict input validation and sanitization on file path parameters to prevent path traversal attempts. 3. Monitor logs and file access patterns for unusual or unauthorized attempts to access sensitive files. 4. Deploy web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules designed to detect and block path traversal payloads targeting this product. 5. Engage with Ragic support or vendor channels to obtain patches or updates as soon as they become available and prioritize their deployment. 6. Conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing focusing on file access controls within the database environment. 7. Segregate critical data and apply the principle of least privilege to minimize the impact of potential file disclosure. 8. Educate system administrators and security teams about this vulnerability and ensure incident response plans include scenarios involving arbitrary file read attacks.