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CVE-2025-15030: CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management in User Profile Builder

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-15030cvecve-2025-15030cwe-269
Published: Mon Feb 02 2026 (02/02/2026, 06:00:01 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Product: User Profile Builder

Description

CVE-2025-15030 is a critical vulnerability in the User Profile Builder WordPress plugin versions before 3. 15. 2. It allows unauthenticated attackers to reset the password of any user, including administrators, by simply knowing their username. This flaw stems from improper privilege management in the password reset process, enabling full account takeover without user interaction or authentication. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 9. 8, reflecting its high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the ease of exploitation and severity make it a significant threat. European organizations using this plugin on WordPress sites are at risk, especially those with high-value administrative accounts. Immediate patching or mitigation is essential to prevent unauthorized access and potential data breaches.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 02/09/2026, 11:01:19 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-15030 is a critical security vulnerability identified in the User Profile Builder WordPress plugin, specifically affecting versions prior to 3.15.2. The root cause is improper privilege management (CWE-269) in the password reset functionality, which allows unauthenticated attackers to reset the password of any user account by simply knowing the username. This includes high-privilege accounts such as administrators. The vulnerability requires no authentication or user interaction, making it trivially exploitable remotely over the network. The attacker can send a crafted request to trigger the password reset process, bypassing any intended verification steps. This leads to full compromise of the targeted account, granting the attacker the ability to log in as that user, potentially escalate privileges, and control the WordPress site. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 9.8, indicating critical severity with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no public exploits have been reported yet, the vulnerability’s characteristics suggest it could be weaponized quickly. The User Profile Builder plugin is widely used in WordPress environments to manage user profiles, making this vulnerability relevant to many websites globally. The lack of a patch link in the provided data suggests that a fix may not have been released at the time of reporting, increasing urgency for mitigation.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a severe risk to websites using the User Profile Builder plugin on WordPress. Successful exploitation results in unauthorized access to user accounts, including administrators, which can lead to complete site takeover. This compromises the confidentiality of sensitive data, integrity of website content, and availability of services. Attackers could deface websites, steal or manipulate data, deploy malware, or use compromised sites as a foothold for further attacks within the organization’s network. Given the widespread use of WordPress in Europe across sectors such as government, education, and commerce, the impact could be broad and damaging. Organizations handling personal data under GDPR face additional regulatory risks and potential fines if breaches occur. The ease of exploitation and lack of required authentication make this vulnerability particularly dangerous for European entities relying on this plugin for user management.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediately update the User Profile Builder plugin to version 3.15.2 or later once available to apply the official patch. 2. If a patch is not yet available, temporarily disable the password reset functionality in the plugin or restrict access to it via web application firewall (WAF) rules to block unauthenticated password reset requests. 3. Implement monitoring and alerting for unusual password reset attempts or multiple reset requests targeting administrative usernames. 4. Enforce strong, unique passwords and consider multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all administrative accounts to reduce risk of account compromise. 5. Review and harden WordPress user roles and permissions to minimize impact if an account is compromised. 6. Conduct regular security audits and vulnerability scans on WordPress sites to detect outdated plugins and configuration weaknesses. 7. Educate site administrators on the risks and signs of exploitation related to this vulnerability. 8. Consider isolating critical WordPress instances behind VPNs or IP whitelisting to limit exposure.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
WPScan
Date Reserved
2025-12-22T14:32:01.045Z
Cvss Version
null
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 698043e3ac06320222c1dd08

Added to database: 2/2/2026, 6:27:47 AM

Last enriched: 2/9/2026, 11:01:19 AM

Last updated: 3/24/2026, 12:35:01 AM

Views: 276

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