The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-15074 affects the itsourcecode Online Frozen Foods Ordering System version 1.0. It is an SQL injection vulnerability located in the /customer_details.php file, which allows attackers to inject malicious SQL code into backend database queries. This injection flaw can be exploited remotely without requiring authentication or user interaction, making it accessible to a wide range of attackers. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization or validation of user-supplied input before it is incorporated into SQL statements, enabling attackers to manipulate queries to read, modify, or delete sensitive customer data stored in the database. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and partial impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (VC:L, VI:L, VA:L). Although no known exploits in the wild have been reported, the public availability of exploit code increases the risk of exploitation. The lack of patches at the time of reporting necessitates immediate attention to secure the affected systems. This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized disclosure of customer information, data tampering, or denial of service, impacting business operations and customer trust.

For European organizations using the itsourcecode Online Frozen Foods Ordering System, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to customer data confidentiality and system integrity. Exploitation could result in unauthorized access to sensitive customer details, including personal and order information, potentially leading to data breaches and regulatory non-compliance under GDPR. Integrity of order data could be compromised, causing incorrect order fulfillment or financial discrepancies. Availability may also be affected if attackers leverage the injection to disrupt database operations, leading to service outages. The reputational damage and potential financial penalties could be substantial, especially for companies heavily reliant on online food ordering platforms. Given the remote exploitability and no need for authentication, attackers could target multiple organizations across Europe, amplifying the threat landscape. Organizations in countries with robust e-commerce sectors and stringent data protection laws face heightened risks and scrutiny.

To mitigate CVE-2025-15074, organizations should implement a multi-layered approach beyond generic advice. First, apply input validation and sanitization rigorously on all user inputs, especially those interacting with SQL queries in /customer_details.php. Employ parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent direct injection of malicious SQL code. Conduct a thorough code audit of the ordering system to identify and remediate similar injection points. Monitor network traffic and database logs for unusual query patterns indicative of injection attempts. Since no official patch is currently available, consider deploying Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to block SQL injection payloads targeting this endpoint. Regularly update and test backups to ensure rapid recovery in case of data corruption or loss. Engage with the vendor for timely patch releases and apply them promptly once available. Additionally, conduct employee training on secure coding practices and incident response to enhance overall security posture.