CVE-2025-15074 is an SQL injection vulnerability identified in the itsourcecode Online Frozen Foods Ordering System version 1.0, specifically within the /customer_details.php script. The vulnerability arises from insufficient input validation or sanitization of user-supplied data, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL code into backend database queries. This injection can be exploited remotely without authentication or user interaction, enabling attackers to manipulate database queries to read, modify, or delete sensitive customer information. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9 reflects a medium severity level, with attack vector being network-based (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), and no user interaction (UI:N). The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability to a limited extent (VC:L, VI:L, VA:L). No patches have been officially released yet, and although no active exploitation in the wild is reported, a public exploit is available, increasing the risk of exploitation. The vulnerability is critical for organizations relying on this ordering system for customer data management and order processing, as it could lead to data breaches, unauthorized data manipulation, or denial of service. The lack of secure coding practices in input handling is the root cause, and remediation involves implementing parameterized queries or prepared statements, input validation, and escaping user inputs. Additionally, restricting database user permissions and monitoring for anomalous database queries can help mitigate risks.

For European organizations using the itsourcecode Online Frozen Foods Ordering System 1.0, this vulnerability poses significant risks including unauthorized access to customer data, potential data breaches, and manipulation or deletion of order information. This could lead to loss of customer trust, regulatory penalties under GDPR due to exposure of personal data, and operational disruptions affecting order fulfillment. The remote and unauthenticated nature of the exploit increases the attack surface, making it easier for attackers to compromise systems without insider access. Given the critical role of e-commerce and online ordering in the frozen foods sector, exploitation could also impact supply chain integrity and business continuity. The medium severity score indicates moderate but tangible risks to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, which European companies must address promptly to avoid reputational and financial damage.

1. Conduct an immediate code audit of /customer_details.php and all database interaction points to identify and remediate unsafe SQL query constructions. 2. Implement parameterized queries or prepared statements to ensure user inputs are not directly concatenated into SQL commands. 3. Apply strict input validation and sanitization on all user-supplied data fields, especially those interacting with the database. 4. Restrict database user permissions to the minimum necessary, preventing unauthorized data manipulation or access. 5. Monitor web server and database logs for unusual query patterns or repeated failed attempts indicative of SQL injection attacks. 6. If possible, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules to detect and block SQL injection payloads targeting the affected endpoints. 7. Develop and apply patches or updates from the vendor as soon as they become available. 8. Educate development teams on secure coding practices to prevent similar vulnerabilities in future releases. 9. Consider isolating the ordering system in a segmented network zone to limit lateral movement in case of compromise.