CVE-2025-15088VulnerabilityPublished 25 Dec 2025Updated 24 Feb 2026

CVE-2025-15088: ketr JEPaaS · SQL Injection

Affects ketr JEPaaSSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 5.3 Medium.

Data as of 25 Oct 2026, 19:02 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score

5.3Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 18% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Base metrics

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Attack Requirements: None
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low
Vulnerable system integrity: Low
Vulnerable system availability: Low
Subsequent system confidentiality: None
Subsequent system integrity: None
Subsequent system availability: None

Threat metrics

Exploit Maturity: POC

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: None: The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.
Privileges Required: Low: The attacker requires privileges that provide basic capabilities that are typically limited to settings and resources owned by a single low-privileged user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges has the ability to access only non-sensitive resources.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker.
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system availability: Low: Performance is reduced or there are interruptions in resource availability. Even if repeated exploitation of the vulnerability is possible, the attacker does not have the ability to completely deny service to legitimate users. The resources in the Vulnerable System are either partially available all of the time, or fully available only some of the time, but overall there is no direct, serious consequence to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Subsequent System or all availability impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Exploit Maturity: POC: Based on threat intelligence sources each of the following must apply: · Proof-of-concept is publicly available · No knowledge of reported attempts to exploit this vulnerability · No knowledge of publicly available solutions used to simplify attempts to exploit the vulnerability

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v4.0 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 25 Dec 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 2026-10-25.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
GitHubketr/JEPaaS`pkg:github/ketr/JEPaaS`Other threats	Affected =7.2.0 =7.2.1 =7.2.2 =7.2.3 =7.2.4 =7.2.5 =7.2.6 =7.2.7 =7.2.8	Fixed in–

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AI-suggested

To mitigate CVE-2025-15088, organizations should immediately implement the following measures: 1) Conduct an inventory to identify all instances of ketr JEPaaS versions 7.2.0 through 7.2.8 in their environment. 2) Apply input validation and sanitization controls at the application or web server level to filter or block malicious SQL payloads targeting the keyWord parameter. 3) Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block SQL injection attempts against the vulnerable endpoint. 4) Restrict network access to the affected service to trusted IP ranges and implement strict segmentation to limit exposure. 5) Monitor logs and network traffic for unusual queries or patterns indicative of exploitation attempts. 6) Engage with the vendor or community for any forthcoming patches or updates and plan for prompt deployment once available. 7) Consider temporary disabling or isolating the vulnerable functionality if feasible until a patch is released. 8) Educate development and security teams about secure coding practices to prevent similar injection flaws in future releases.

Description

A vulnerability was detected in ketr JEPaaS up to 7.2.8. Affected by this vulnerability is the function postilService.loadPostils of the file /je/postil/postil/loadPostil. Performing a manipulation of the argument keyWord results in sql injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Impact

The impact of CVE-2025-15088 is significant for organizations using ketr JEPaaS, as successful exploitation can compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of critical data stored in the backend database. Attackers could exfiltrate sensitive information, alter or delete records, or disrupt application functionality. This could lead to data breaches, regulatory non-compliance, operational disruptions, and reputational damage. Since the vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication or user interaction, it poses a high risk of automated or widespread attacks once threat actors adopt the public exploit. Organizations in sectors relying heavily on ketr JEPaaS for enterprise process automation or data management are particularly vulnerable. The lack of vendor response and patches increases exposure time, potentially leading to targeted attacks against unpatched systems.

References

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 24 Feb 2026, 22:29 UTC

Technical details

References

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