CVE-2025-15209 identifies a SQL injection vulnerability in the code-projects Refugee Food Management System version 1.0, specifically within the /home/editfood.php file. The vulnerability arises from improper validation or sanitization of input parameters labeled a, b, c, and d, which are susceptible to malicious SQL payloads. An attacker can remotely exploit this flaw without requiring authentication or user interaction, sending crafted requests that manipulate the SQL queries executed by the backend database. This can lead to unauthorized data disclosure, data modification, or potentially database corruption. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.3 (medium), reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges or user interaction needed, but limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The exploit code has been publicly disclosed, increasing the risk of exploitation, although no active exploitation has been reported yet. The Refugee Food Management System is likely deployed in humanitarian contexts to manage food distribution for refugees, making the confidentiality and integrity of data critical. The vulnerability's presence in a core file handling food data editing suggests attackers could manipulate food supply records or extract sensitive beneficiary information. No official patches or updates have been linked yet, indicating that affected organizations must implement immediate mitigations or code reviews to prevent exploitation.

For European organizations, particularly NGOs, governmental agencies, and humanitarian groups managing refugee food distribution, this vulnerability poses a significant risk. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive personal data of refugees, manipulation of food supply records, or disruption of food management operations. Such impacts could undermine trust, violate data protection regulations like GDPR, and cause operational delays or shortages in critical aid delivery. The medium severity indicates moderate risk, but the public availability of exploits increases urgency. Organizations relying on this system may face reputational damage and legal consequences if data breaches occur. Additionally, disruption in food management could exacerbate humanitarian crises. The vulnerability's remote exploitability without authentication makes it accessible to a wide range of attackers, including opportunistic threat actors and potentially state-sponsored groups interested in destabilizing refugee support systems.

Immediate mitigation should focus on input validation and sanitization for all parameters (a, b, c, d) in /home/editfood.php. Developers must implement parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection. Until an official patch is released, organizations should conduct code audits to identify and fix unsafe SQL query constructions. Deploying Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules targeting SQL injection patterns can provide temporary protection. Network segmentation and restricting access to the management system to trusted IPs can reduce exposure. Regular monitoring of logs for suspicious query patterns or anomalous database activity is essential. Organizations should also ensure backups of critical data are current to enable recovery in case of data tampering. Training staff on secure coding practices and incident response readiness will help mitigate future risks. Finally, engaging with the vendor or community for updates and patches is critical.