CVE-2025-1928 identifies a critical security vulnerability in the Online Food Delivery System developed by Restajet Information Technologies Inc. The root cause is an improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts (CWE-307), specifically within the password recovery functionality. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to repeatedly attempt password recovery operations without limitation, enabling brute-force or enumeration attacks against user accounts. The CVSS v3.1 score of 9.1 reflects the vulnerability's network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), and no user interaction needed (UI:N). The impact is high on confidentiality and integrity, as attackers can gain unauthorized access to user accounts and potentially manipulate account data. Availability is not impacted. The vulnerability affects version 0 of the product, with no patches currently available and no known exploits detected in the wild. The lack of rate limiting or other controls on authentication attempts in the password recovery process is the core technical issue. This flaw could be exploited to compromise user credentials, leading to account takeover, data leakage, and potential fraud within the online food delivery ecosystem.

For European organizations using the Restajet Online Food Delivery System, this vulnerability poses a significant risk of unauthorized access to customer accounts and internal systems. Compromise of user credentials can lead to data breaches involving personal and payment information, damaging customer trust and incurring regulatory penalties under GDPR. Attackers could manipulate orders, disrupt service integrity, or conduct fraudulent transactions. The critical severity and ease of exploitation mean attackers can operate remotely without authentication or user interaction, increasing the likelihood of widespread abuse. This threat could also impact supply chain partners and third-party integrations reliant on the platform. The reputational damage and financial losses could be substantial, especially for large-scale food delivery operations serving millions of users across Europe.

To mitigate this vulnerability, Restajet and affected organizations should immediately implement strict rate limiting on password recovery attempts to prevent brute-force attacks. Introducing CAPTCHA challenges or multi-factor authentication (MFA) during password recovery can significantly reduce automated abuse. Account lockout policies after a defined number of failed attempts should be enforced, with alerts triggered for suspicious activity. Monitoring and logging of authentication attempts should be enhanced to detect and respond to attack patterns in real time. Organizations should also conduct security assessments of the password recovery workflow and apply secure coding practices to prevent similar issues. Until an official patch is released, consider temporarily disabling password recovery or restricting it to verified users. User education on strong password practices and phishing awareness will further reduce risk.