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CVE-2025-20247: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in Cisco Cisco Webex Meetings

Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-20247cvecve-2025-20247
Published: Wed May 21 2025 (05/21/2025, 16:47:35 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: Cisco
Product: Cisco Webex Meetings

Description

A vulnerability in Cisco Webex could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack. A vulnerability is due to improper filtering of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to follow a malicious link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting attack against the targeted user.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/07/2025, 13:55:58 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-20247 is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in Cisco Webex Meetings, a widely used video conferencing and collaboration platform. The vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of user-supplied input during web page generation, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject malicious scripts. Exploitation requires persuading a user to click on a crafted malicious link, which then executes attacker-controlled scripts in the context of the victim's browser session. This can lead to theft of session tokens, user credentials, or other sensitive information, as well as manipulation of the user interface or redirection to malicious sites. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.1, indicating a medium severity level. The vector metrics specify that the attack can be launched remotely over the network (AV:N), requires no privileges (PR:N), but does require user interaction (UI:R). The scope is changed (S:C), meaning the vulnerability affects resources beyond the security scope of the vulnerable component. The impact affects confidentiality and integrity (C:L/I:L), but not availability (A:N). No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no specific affected versions or patches are listed in the provided data. Given Cisco Webex Meetings' extensive use in enterprise and government sectors, this vulnerability poses a tangible risk if exploited, especially in environments where users may be less cautious about clicking links in meeting invites or chat messages.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of this vulnerability can be significant due to the widespread adoption of Cisco Webex Meetings across various sectors including finance, healthcare, government, and education. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive meeting content, leakage of confidential information, and potential compromise of user accounts. This could disrupt business operations, damage reputations, and lead to regulatory non-compliance, especially under GDPR which mandates strict data protection controls. The cross-site scripting nature of the attack also opens avenues for phishing and social engineering campaigns targeting European users, potentially facilitating further attacks such as credential theft or malware deployment. Since the vulnerability requires user interaction, the risk is heightened in organizations with less mature cybersecurity awareness programs. Additionally, the changed scope of the vulnerability means that attackers could potentially escalate the impact beyond the immediate Webex environment, affecting integrated systems or services.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate this vulnerability effectively, European organizations should: 1) Immediately monitor Cisco's official channels for patches or updates addressing CVE-2025-20247 and apply them promptly once available. 2) Implement strict input validation and output encoding on any custom integrations or extensions interacting with Webex APIs or web interfaces to reduce injection risks. 3) Enhance user awareness training focusing on recognizing and avoiding suspicious links, especially those received in meeting invitations or chat messages. 4) Employ web security controls such as Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts within browsers accessing Webex. 5) Use endpoint protection solutions capable of detecting and blocking malicious scripts or phishing attempts. 6) Monitor network and application logs for unusual activities that might indicate exploitation attempts. 7) Consider deploying web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules tailored to detect and block XSS payloads targeting Webex endpoints. These measures combined will reduce the likelihood of successful exploitation and limit potential damage.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
cisco
Date Reserved
2024-10-10T19:15:13.238Z
Cisa Enriched
false
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 682e04ecc4522896dcc246c5

Added to database: 5/21/2025, 4:53:00 PM

Last enriched: 7/7/2025, 1:55:58 PM

Last updated: 7/30/2025, 4:08:57 PM

Views: 14

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