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CVE-2025-20250: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in Cisco Cisco Webex Meetings

Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-20250cvecve-2025-20250
Published: Wed May 21 2025 (05/21/2025, 16:48:30 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: Cisco
Product: Cisco Webex Meetings

Description

A vulnerability in Cisco Webex could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack. A vulnerability is due to improper filtering of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to follow a malicious link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting attack against the targeted user.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/07/2025, 13:58:24 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-20250 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability affecting Cisco Webex Meetings. The vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of user-supplied input during web page generation, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to craft malicious links that, when clicked by a targeted user, execute arbitrary scripts in the context of the victim's browser session. This vulnerability does not require authentication, making it accessible to any remote attacker. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.1, reflecting the network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), but requiring user interaction (UI:R). The scope is changed (S:C), indicating that the vulnerability affects resources beyond the security scope of the vulnerable component. The impact affects confidentiality and integrity but not availability. Successful exploitation could lead to theft of session tokens, user credentials, or manipulation of web content, potentially enabling further attacks such as session hijacking or phishing within the Webex Meetings environment. No known exploits are currently in the wild, and no patches or mitigations have been explicitly linked in the provided data. Cisco Webex Meetings is a widely used enterprise collaboration tool, making this vulnerability relevant for organizations relying on it for remote meetings and communications.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of this vulnerability could be significant given the widespread adoption of Cisco Webex Meetings across various sectors including government, finance, healthcare, and critical infrastructure. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive meeting information, leakage of confidential communications, and potential compromise of user credentials. This could undermine trust in remote collaboration platforms and disrupt business operations. Additionally, the cross-site scripting vulnerability could be leveraged as a stepping stone for more sophisticated attacks such as spear phishing or lateral movement within corporate networks. The confidentiality and integrity of communications are at risk, which is particularly critical for organizations handling personal data under GDPR regulations. The requirement for user interaction means that social engineering or phishing campaigns could be used to increase the likelihood of successful exploitation.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should implement a multi-layered mitigation approach: 1) Monitor Cisco’s official security advisories closely and apply patches or updates promptly once available. 2) Educate users about the risks of clicking on unsolicited or suspicious links, especially those purporting to be related to Webex meetings. 3) Employ web filtering and email security solutions to detect and block malicious URLs that could exploit this vulnerability. 4) Use Content Security Policy (CSP) headers where possible to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts in browsers. 5) Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) for Webex accounts to reduce the impact of credential theft. 6) Conduct regular security awareness training focusing on phishing and social engineering tactics. 7) Monitor network and endpoint logs for unusual activity related to Webex sessions. These steps go beyond generic advice by focusing on user behavior, technical controls, and proactive monitoring tailored to the nature of this XSS vulnerability.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
cisco
Date Reserved
2024-10-10T19:15:13.239Z
Cisa Enriched
false
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 682e04ecc4522896dcc246c7

Added to database: 5/21/2025, 4:53:00 PM

Last enriched: 7/7/2025, 1:58:24 PM

Last updated: 8/15/2025, 9:20:00 AM

Views: 18

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