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CVE-2025-21277: CWE-126: Buffer Over-read in Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-21277cvecve-2025-21277cwe-126
Published: 01/14/2025 (01/14/2025, 18:03:42 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Microsoft
Product: Windows 10 Version 1507

Description

Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Denial of Service Vulnerability

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.5high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Affected software

Affected versions
10.0.10240.0

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/10/2026, 09:48:35 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CWE-126) involves a buffer over-read in Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) on Windows 10 Version 1507 (build 10.0.10240.0). Exploitation can result in denial of service (DoS) without requiring user interaction or privileges. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5, indicating high severity. Microsoft has published an official fix to address this issue.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation leads to denial of service (DoS) affecting system availability. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity. No known exploits are currently in the wild.

Mitigation Recommendations

An official fix is available from Microsoft. Users should apply the security update provided in the Microsoft advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21277 to remediate this vulnerability.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
microsoft
Date Reserved
2024-12-10T23:54:12.938Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
official-fix
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21277","vendor":"Microsoft"}]

Threat ID: 68c0bd4f9ed239a66badeb26

Added to database: 09/09/2025, 23:50:39 UTC

Last enriched: 06/10/2026, 09:48:35 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:49 UTC

Views: 106

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