CVE-2025-22411 is a high-severity remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability affecting Google Android version 15. The flaw exists in the Bluetooth SDP (Service Discovery Protocol) implementation, specifically within the function process_service_attr_rsp in the sdp_discovery.cc source file. The vulnerability is caused by a use-after-free condition triggered by a logic error in the code handling service attribute responses. This memory corruption issue allows an attacker in proximity (due to the nature of Bluetooth communication) to execute arbitrary code on the affected device without requiring any additional privileges or user interaction. The attacker only needs to be within Bluetooth range to exploit this vulnerability, making it a significant threat vector. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 8.8, reflecting the high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, combined with the ease of exploitation (no privileges or user interaction required). The vulnerability is categorized under CWE-416 (Use After Free), which is a common and dangerous memory corruption flaw that can lead to arbitrary code execution. No patches or exploits in the wild have been reported at the time of disclosure, but the severity and nature of the vulnerability suggest that exploitation could lead to full device compromise, data theft, or persistent malware installation.

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant risk, especially for enterprises relying on Android 15 devices for business operations, communications, or critical infrastructure management. The ability for an attacker to execute code remotely without user interaction means that devices could be compromised silently, leading to data breaches, espionage, or disruption of services. This is particularly concerning for sectors such as finance, healthcare, government, and telecommunications, where sensitive data and operational continuity are paramount. Additionally, the proximity requirement implies that attackers could target devices in public or semi-public spaces such as offices, conferences, or transport hubs, increasing the attack surface. The compromise of Android devices could also serve as a foothold for lateral movement within corporate networks, escalating the overall impact. Given the widespread use of Android devices across Europe, the vulnerability could affect a large number of endpoints, amplifying the potential damage.

To mitigate this vulnerability effectively, European organizations should: 1) Prioritize updating Android devices to patched versions as soon as Google releases a fix for this issue. Until patches are available, consider disabling Bluetooth on devices where it is not essential, especially in high-risk environments. 2) Implement network segmentation and endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions that monitor for unusual Bluetooth activity or signs of exploitation attempts. 3) Educate employees about the risks of Bluetooth-based attacks and encourage best practices such as turning off Bluetooth when not in use and avoiding pairing with unknown devices. 4) For managed devices, enforce policies that restrict Bluetooth usage or enforce device compliance checks to ensure timely patching. 5) Collaborate with mobile device management (MDM) providers to deploy rapid updates and monitor device health. 6) Conduct penetration testing and vulnerability assessments focused on Bluetooth attack vectors to identify potential exposure. These targeted actions go beyond generic advice by focusing on Bluetooth-specific controls and organizational policies tailored to the nature of this vulnerability.