CVE-2025-22411 is a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability identified in the Android operating system, specifically affecting Android version 15. The flaw exists in the function process_service_attr_rsp within the sdp_discovery.cc source file. The vulnerability arises due to a use-after-free condition caused by a logic error in the code. This type of memory corruption occurs when a program continues to use a pointer after the memory it points to has been freed, potentially allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code. Notably, this vulnerability can be exploited remotely by an attacker in close physical proximity (proximal or adjacent), leveraging Bluetooth or similar local wireless communication protocols without requiring any additional execution privileges or user interaction. This means that the attack vector does not depend on social engineering or user actions such as clicking a link or opening a file. The absence of a CVSS score indicates that the vulnerability is newly disclosed and has not yet been fully assessed for severity. There are no known exploits in the wild at the time of publication, and no patches or mitigation links have been provided yet. The vulnerability's root cause is a logic error leading to use-after-free, a critical memory safety issue that can allow attackers to manipulate program flow and execute arbitrary code remotely, potentially compromising the device's confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

For European organizations, the impact of this vulnerability could be significant, especially for those relying heavily on Android 15 devices for business operations, communications, or critical infrastructure management. Since exploitation requires only proximity and no user interaction, attackers could potentially deploy targeted attacks in public or semi-public spaces such as offices, conferences, or transport hubs. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive corporate data, espionage, or disruption of services. The ability to execute code remotely without privileges increases the risk of persistent malware installation, lateral movement within corporate networks, or exfiltration of confidential information. Given the widespread adoption of Android devices in Europe across various sectors including finance, healthcare, government, and manufacturing, the vulnerability poses a broad threat surface. Additionally, the lack of a patch at the time of disclosure means organizations must rely on interim mitigations, increasing exposure. The vulnerability could also affect consumer devices, indirectly impacting organizations through compromised employee devices used for remote work or bring-your-own-device (BYOD) policies.

1. Immediate mitigation should focus on minimizing the attack surface by disabling Bluetooth or other local wireless communication interfaces on Android 15 devices when not in use, especially in sensitive environments. 2. Implement physical security controls to restrict unauthorized individuals' proximity to critical personnel or devices, such as secure office spaces and controlled access areas. 3. Monitor network and device logs for unusual Bluetooth activity or connection attempts that could indicate exploitation attempts. 4. Employ endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions capable of identifying anomalous behavior consistent with memory corruption exploits. 5. Educate users and IT staff about the risks of proximity-based attacks and encourage reporting of suspicious device behavior. 6. Coordinate with device vendors and Google for timely patch deployment once available, and prioritize updating all Android 15 devices in the organizational fleet. 7. Consider network segmentation and strict access controls to limit the impact of any compromised device. 8. For organizations with mobile device management (MDM) solutions, enforce policies that can remotely disable Bluetooth or restrict device functionality until patches are applied.