CVE-2025-22414 is a local elevation of privilege vulnerability affecting Google Android versions 13 and 14. The flaw exists in the FrpBypassAlertActivity component, specifically in the FrpBypassAlertActivity.java file, where a missing permission check allows an attacker to bypass Factory Reset Protection (FRP). FRP is a security feature designed to prevent unauthorized use of a device after it has been reset to factory settings. The vulnerability enables an attacker with local access to escalate their privileges without requiring any additional execution privileges or user interaction. This means that an attacker who already has some form of local access—such as through a compromised app or physical access—can exploit this flaw to gain higher privileges on the device, potentially allowing them to disable security controls, access sensitive data, or install persistent malware. The absence of a required permission check in the FRP bypass activity is a critical oversight, as it undermines the integrity of the FRP mechanism, which is a key defense against device theft and unauthorized access after reset. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the vulnerability's nature and ease of exploitation make it a significant risk once publicly disclosed. The lack of a CVSS score means severity assessment must consider the impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, the ease of exploitation, and the scope of affected devices.

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a substantial risk, especially for enterprises that rely on Android devices for secure communications, mobile workforce operations, or sensitive data access. The ability to bypass FRP and escalate privileges locally can lead to unauthorized access to corporate data, compromise of mobile device management (MDM) controls, and potential lateral movement within corporate networks. This is particularly concerning for sectors with high regulatory requirements such as finance, healthcare, and government agencies in Europe, where data protection and device security are paramount. Additionally, the vulnerability could facilitate theft or misuse of corporate devices, undermining endpoint security strategies. The lack of user interaction requirement lowers the bar for exploitation, increasing the risk that malicious insiders or attackers with limited access could leverage this flaw. Given the widespread use of Android devices across European countries, the vulnerability could have broad implications for both private and public sector organizations.

To mitigate this vulnerability effectively, European organizations should prioritize the following actions: 1) Immediate deployment of official security patches from Google as they become available, ensuring all Android devices, particularly those running versions 13 and 14, are updated promptly. 2) Implement strict device access controls, including strong authentication mechanisms and physical security measures to limit local access to devices. 3) Employ Mobile Device Management (MDM) solutions that can enforce security policies, detect unusual privilege escalations, and remotely lock or wipe compromised devices. 4) Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing focused on mobile device security to identify potential exploitation attempts. 5) Educate employees about the risks of local device compromise and enforce policies that restrict installation of untrusted applications or unauthorized physical access. 6) Monitor device logs and behavior for anomalies indicative of privilege escalation attempts. These steps go beyond generic advice by focusing on controlling local access vectors and ensuring rapid patch management in the context of this specific FRP bypass vulnerability.